How to Say “When” in Ilocano

kaano
The English word 'when' can be translated to Ilocano as kaano.
In Ilocano, kaano is used as an interrogative pronoun to ask a question about a specific time.
Meaning: as soon as, at the time that (conj)

Which one should you use?

While 'when' in English can act as a conjunction meaning 'as soon as' or 'at the time that', the Ilocano word kaano is primarily used to ask a question (interrogative). To express 'at the time that' in Ilocano, speakers typically use different structures or particles depending on the dialect.

How does it change in a sentence?

In Ilocano, kaano functions as an interrogative pronoun to inquire about time.

Did you know?

  • While kaano asks for a time, the word no is used for 'when' in conditional sentences. This is the same word used for 'if' in Ilocano.
  • The word kaano is built from the prefix ka- and the interrogative root ano, which means 'what'.
  • To ask 'when' about a recurring event, an Ilocano speaker might avoid kaano entirely and instead use frequency markers, as kaano focuses on a specific point in time.

Examples in context

  • Kaano pay met a nagulbodak?
    When have I told a lie?
    This example shows how to use kaano when asking about the timing of an action.
    Tatoeba #4741140 by saluyot, translation #246436 by CK
  • Kaanoka a naudi nga immiyot?
    When was the last time you had sex?
    This sentence demonstrates the use of kaano in a question regarding the last time an event occurred.
    Tatoeba #4649579 by saluyot, translation #2199742 by Hybrid
  • Kaano a pinapintaam ti didingmo?
    When did you have your wall painted?
    This example illustrates how kaano is used to ask about the timing of a completed task.
    Tatoeba #4674426 by saluyot, translation #69570 by CK
  • 7 more sentences on Tatoeba

Example conversation

Juan and Rowena are discussing when to start cooking dinner.

  1. Juan

    Kaano tayo nga agluto?
    When are we going to cook?
  2. Rowena

    Agluto tayo kaano nga uminutten dagiti ubbing.
    We will cook when the children arrive.
  3. Juan

    Sige, agsaporda ak itan.
    Okay, I will prepare now.
  4. Rowena

    Tulonganak kenka, Juan.
    I will help you, Juan.

Sources

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Gregory Jackson
Gregory JacksonHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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