How to Say “What Should I Do?” in French

qu'est-ce que je devrais faire ?
The English phrase "what should I do?" is translated into French as qu'est-ce que je devrais faire ?
This phrase is a question used to ask for advice or instructions on how to handle a situation.

What does it mean word for word?

The phrase qu'est-ce que je devrais faire ? literally breaks down to "what is it that I should do?"

Which one should you use?

While qu'est-ce que je devrais faire ? is a standard way to ask the question, you can use que devrais-je faire ? for a more formal tone through inversion. In casual spoken French, the structure is often changed to je devrais faire quoi ?, which places the question word at the end.

How does it change in a sentence?

You can change the urgency of the question by changing the verb mood. Replacing the conditional devrais (should) with the present indicative dois (must/have to) in the phrase qu'est-ce que je dois faire ? makes the question feel more direct or urgent.

Did you know?

  • While the phrase asks for advice, a French speaker might respond with on ne sait jamais, meaning 'one never knows'. This is a common cultural way to express that there is no single right answer.
  • The verb faire shares its roots with the English word 'fact'. Both descend from the Latin 'facere', meaning 'to do' or 'to make'.
  • If you ask qu'est-ce que je devrais faire ? in a professional setting, a French colleague might respond with a shrug and the word bof. This gesture and sound suggest that no matter what you do, the result will be the same.

Examples in context

  • J'ai un problème avec mon ordinateur. Que me conseilles-tu de faire ?
    I have a problem with my computer. What do you advise me to do?
  • Je suis perdu en ville. Qu'est-ce que je devrais faire ?
    I am lost in town. What should I do?
  • Je suis désespéré. Que dois-je faire ?
    I am desperate. What should I do?
  • J'ai un entretien d'embauche demain. Qu'est-ce que je devrais faire pour me préparer ?
    I have a job interview tomorrow. What should I do to prepare?
  • Merci pour ton aide. Pourrais-tu m'expliquer comment je devrais m'y prendre ?
    Thank you for your help. Could you explain to me how I should go about it?
  • S'il pleut, qu'est-ce que je devrais faire ?
    If it rains, what should I do?

Example conversation

Emma is asking Nathan for help with a difficult email.

  1. Emma

    Ce message est difficile. Qu'est-ce que je devrais faire ?
    This message is difficult. What should I do?
  2. Nathan

    Tu peux essayer de simplifier tes phrases, Emma.
    You can try to simplify your sentences, Emma.
  3. Emma

    C'est une bonne idée, merci Nathan.
    That is a good idea, thank you Nathan.
  4. Nathan

    De rien, je suis là pour t'aider.
    You're welcome, I am here to help you.

Sources

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Barbara Megan
Barbara MeganHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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