How to Say “What Is Wrong?” in French

qu'est-ce qui ne va pas ?
The English phrase "what is wrong?" is translated into French as qu'est-ce qui ne va pas ?
This phrase is often used to ask about a situation or a person's well-being.

What does it mean word for word?

The phrase qu'est-ce qui ne va pas ? literally translates to "what is it that is not going?"

Which one should you use?

While qu'est-ce qui ne va pas ? is often used to ask about a person's well-being or a general situation, Qu'est-ce qu'il y a ? is more common when asking about a specific problem or event occurring in the moment.

Is there a formal and an informal way to say it?

In casual conversation, you might use the informal Qu'est-ce qu'il y a ? to mean "What's the matter?" Additionally, Qu'est-ce qui t'arrive? serves as an informal way to say "What is wrong?"

How does it change in a sentence?

In the phrase qu'est-ce qui ne va pas ?, the pronoun qui is used instead of que because the subject of the following verb va is the thing that is wrong.

Did you know?

  • Before pas became the standard, French speakers used other nouns to emphasize a negative, such as goutte for 'a drop' or mie for 'a crumb'.

Examples in context

  • Vous avez l'air soucieux aujourd'hui. Qu'est-ce qui ne va pas ?
    You seem worried today. What is wrong?
  • J'ai remarqué beaucoup de mouvements dans le bureau. Que se passe-t-il ?
    I noticed a lot of commotion in the office. What is happening?
  • Salut, ça n'a pas l'air d'aller. Qu'est-ce qui se passe ?
    Hey, you don't seem alright. What is wrong?
  • Tu n'es pas toi-même aujourd'hui. Qu'est-ce qui t'arrive ?
    You're not yourself today. What is wrong?
  • Dis-moi, qu'est-ce qui ne va pas ?
    Tell me, what is wrong?

Example conversation

Hugo sees Manon looking very upset at her desk.

  1. Hugo

    Manon, qu'est-ce qui ne va pas ?
    Manon, what is wrong?
  2. Manon

    J'ai perdu mes clés de voiture.
    I lost my car keys.
  3. Hugo

    Oh non, est-ce que tu veux de l'aide ?
    Oh no, do you want some help?
  4. Manon

    Oui, s'il te plaît, Hugo.
    Yes, please, Hugo.

Sources

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Roy Patrick
Roy PatrickHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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