universum
The English phrase 'universe' is translated into Latin as universum.
universum refers to the sum of everything that exists. In formal contexts, it is a common way to express the concept of the universe.
Meaning: sum of everything that exists (name)
What does it mean word for word?
The word universum is derived from universus, which means 'turned into one' or 'combined into a whole'.
How does it change in a sentence?
The plural form is universa, meaning 'the universes' and the genitive singular form is universi, meaning 'of the universe'.
Did you know?
- In Roman Stoic philosophy, the universum was often viewed as a living organism with a rational soul, rather than just a void of matter.
- The adjective universus was frequently used in Roman law to mean 'all' or 'the whole of a group', applying the concept of the universe to legal populations.
- The concept of the 'universe' in Latin is deeply tied to the idea of unity. The word literally implies that many diverse parts have been rotated or turned to face a single direction or purpose.
Examples in context
- Hoc universum mysterium est.This Universe is a mystery.This sentence shows how to describe the universe as a mystery using universum.Tatoeba #12576416 by rul, translation #8553527 by Adelpa
- Cur Deus universum aedificavit?Why did God create the universe?This sentence uses universum to describe the universe as a creation.Tatoeba #5213641 by alexmarcelo, translation #3557005 by Hybrid
- Non videtur universum esse sine illius rei percipiente.The universe does not seem to exist without a perceiver of that universe.This sentence illustrates the concept of a perceiver of the universum.Tatoeba #10608744 by carlosalberto, translation #10608734 by carlosalberto
- 4 more sentences on Tatoeba
Example conversation
Gaius and Aurelia are looking at the stars.
- GaiusUniversum vastum est, Aurelia.The universe is vast, Aurelia.
- AureliaIta, Gai. Omnia in eo sunt.Yes, Gaius. Everything is in it.
- GaiusQuid est finis huius universi?What is the end of this universe?
- AureliaFortasse nullum finem habet.Perhaps it has no end.
Sources
- Example sentences: Tatoeba CC BY 2.0 FR.