How to Say “Trillion” in Korean

조
jo[t͡ɕo̞]
The English word 'trillion' is translated into Korean as 조 (jo). Wiktionary also lists 만억 (maneok).
Meaning: a million million, 1012 (num)

Ways to say it

“trillion” in Korean
Korean Romanization (Wiktionary) IPA
조 jo [t͡ɕo̞] (SK Standard, Seoul, narrow)
만억 maneok [ˈma̠(ː)nʌ̹k̚] (SK Standard, Seoul, narrow)

Both 조 and 만억 refer to the number 10¹², which is a million million.

How do you pronounce it?

The romanization is jo.

Did you know?

  • While English counts in groups of three zeros (thousand, million, billion), Korean uses a base-four system of four zeros, meaning the number 만억 is literally 'ten thousand hundred million'.
  • If you use the term 조 in a historical context, it could also be interpreted as 'dynasty', depending on the Hanja used.
  • In ancient East Asian contexts, the value of 조 was not always 10¹². Depending on the historical era and the mathematical system used, it could have represented different powers of ten.

Examples in context

  • 1조
    1 trillion
  • 십조
    10 trillion
  • 백조
    100 trillion
  • 오조
    5 trillion
  • 이십조
    20 trillion

Example conversation

Jihoon and Minji are discussing the economy.

  1. 지훈 Ji-hun

    요즘 경제 규모가 정말 커진 것 같아요.
    Yojeum gyeongje gyumo-ga jeongmal keojin geot gatayo.
    I feel like the scale of the economy has grown so much lately.
  2. 민지 Min-ji

    맞아요. 예산이 이제 조 단위로 움직이더라고요.
    Majayo. Yesan-i ije jo danwiro umjigideoragoyo.
    True. The budget now moves in the trillions.
  3. 지훈 Ji-hun

    정말 상상도 못 할 만큼 큰 금액이네요.
    Jeongmal sangsang-do mot hal mankeum keun geumaeg-ineyo.
    That is an amount of money too large to even imagine.
  4. 민지 Min-ji

    그러게요. 숫자가 너무 커서 어질어질해요.
    Geureogeyo. Sutja-ga neomu keoseo eojireojilhaeyo.
    I agree. The numbers are so big it makes me dizzy.

Sources

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Ethel Layla
Ethel LaylaHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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