procès
/pʁɔ.sɛ/
The English phrase 'trial' is translated into French as procès.
procès refers specifically to a legal trial in a court of law.
Which one should you use?
Use procès for a legal trial, whereas essai or test should be used if you are referring to a trial of a product or a method.
How does it change in a sentence?
procès is a masculine noun, so you must use masculine articles such as le or un.
How do you pronounce it?
/pʁɔ.sɛ/
What mistakes should you avoid?
English speakers often mistakenly use essai for a legal trial. However, essai actually means a test, an attempt or an essay.
Did you know?
- In French, faire un procès can mean both to bring a legal suit against someone and to give someone a long, stern lecture or reprimand.
- The French phrase procès-verbal refers to an official report or a police ticket, rather than a legal trial in court.
- The word procès is a direct linguistic relative of the English word 'process', both stemming from the Latin 'processus'.
Examples in context
- Il y a eu un procès.There was a trial.Tatoeba #7688179 by Maxence, translation #4495132 by CK
- Le procès se tient à huis clos.The trial is not open to the public.Tatoeba #590674 by sacredceltic, translation #47805 by orcrist
- Je suis le plaignant dans ce procès.I am the plaintiff in that trial.Tatoeba #12451195 by lbdx, translation #806667 by CM
- Dans le procès, le juge a déclaré l'accusé coupable.In the trial, the judge declared the defendant guilty.
- L'audience de jugement a duré plusieurs heures avant que le verdict final ne soit rendu.The trial hearing lasted for several hours before the final verdict was delivered.
- As-tu entendu parler du procès de l'homme d'affaires ?Have you heard about the trial of the businessman?
- 15 more sentences on Tatoeba
Example conversation
Nathan and Manon are talking about a news report.
- NathanTu as suivi le procès à la télé ?Did you follow the trial on TV?
- ManonNon, je n'ai pas eu le temps.No, I didn't have the time.
- NathanLe procès a commencé ce matin.The trial started this morning.
- ManonC'est une affaire très importante.It is a very important case.
Sources
- Pronunciation: Wiktionary entry procès, CC BY-SA 4.0, dump of 2026-09-26.
- Word origins: Wiktionary entries procès, CC BY-SA 4.0.
- Example sentences: Tatoeba CC BY 2.0 FR.