How to Say “Trial” in French

procès
/pʁɔ.sɛ/
The English phrase 'trial' is translated into French as procès.
procès refers specifically to a legal trial in a court of law.

Which one should you use?

Use procès for a legal trial, whereas essai or test should be used if you are referring to a trial of a product or a method.

How does it change in a sentence?

procès is a masculine noun, so you must use masculine articles such as le or un.

How do you pronounce it?

/pʁɔ.sɛ/

What mistakes should you avoid?

English speakers often mistakenly use essai for a legal trial. However, essai actually means a test, an attempt or an essay.

Did you know?

  • In French, faire un procès can mean both to bring a legal suit against someone and to give someone a long, stern lecture or reprimand.
  • The French phrase procès-verbal refers to an official report or a police ticket, rather than a legal trial in court.
  • The word procès is a direct linguistic relative of the English word 'process', both stemming from the Latin 'processus'.

Examples in context

  • Il y a eu un procès.
    There was a trial.
    Tatoeba #7688179 by Maxence, translation #4495132 by CK
  • Le procès se tient à huis clos.
    The trial is not open to the public.
    Tatoeba #590674 by sacredceltic, translation #47805 by orcrist
  • Je suis le plaignant dans ce procès.
    I am the plaintiff in that trial.
    Tatoeba #12451195 by lbdx, translation #806667 by CM
  • Dans le procès, le juge a déclaré l'accusé coupable.
    In the trial, the judge declared the defendant guilty.
  • L'audience de jugement a duré plusieurs heures avant que le verdict final ne soit rendu.
    The trial hearing lasted for several hours before the final verdict was delivered.
  • As-tu entendu parler du procès de l'homme d'affaires ?
    Have you heard about the trial of the businessman?
  • 15 more sentences on Tatoeba

Example conversation

Nathan and Manon are talking about a news report.

  1. Nathan

    Tu as suivi le procès à la télé ?
    Did you follow the trial on TV?
  2. Manon

    Non, je n'ai pas eu le temps.
    No, I didn't have the time.
  3. Nathan

    Le procès a commencé ce matin.
    The trial started this morning.
  4. Manon

    C'est une affaire très importante.
    It is a very important case.

Sources

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Norman Craig
Norman CraigHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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