道具
dōgu[do̞ːɡɯ̟]
The Japanese word for "tools" is 道具 (dōgu).
道具 refers to physical devices or implements used to carry out a particular work or activity. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a person or thing that serves as a means to an end, similar to how "a tool" is used in English. For specific types of tools, Japanese uses terms like ハンマー (hammer), ドライバー (screwdriver) and ペンチ (pliers).
Which one should you use?
While 道具 is a general term for tools or implements, the word 器具 is used when referring to more specialized, technical or scientific instruments and apparatus.
How does it change in a sentence?
道具 is a noun that does not change its form to indicate singular or plural.
How do you pronounce it?
dōgu
Did you know?
- In Japanese traditional arts, 道具 is often treated as if it has a soul. Masters of tea ceremonies or calligraphy may talk to their 道具 or treat them with a level of respect usually reserved for people.
- The kanji for 道具 consists of 道 (way/path) and 具 (tool/implement). This suggests that a tool is not just an object, but a means of following a specific 'way' or discipline.
- The word 道具 can be used to describe 'props' in a play or movie. While English distinguishes between a tool and a stage prop, Japanese uses the same general term for both.
Examples in context
- 道具を粗末に使うな。Don't handle these tools roughly.This sentence shows how to use 道具 when discussing the handling of implements.Tatoeba #123550 by bunbuku, translation #280446 by CM
- 下手な職人は道具に難癖をつける。It's a poor workman who blames his tools.This example uses 道具 in a common proverb about workmanship.Tatoeba #196810 by small_snow, translation #33989 by AlanF_US
- それに必要な道具は貸してあげるよ。I'll lend you the tools you need to do that.This sentence demonstrates a way to use 道具 when offering to lend necessary items.Tatoeba #11540101 by bunbuku, translation #6812347 by CK
- 道具 を使って仕事をします。I work using tools.
- 道具類 を揃えないと作業が進められません。I can't proceed with the task without having all the tools ready.
- 7 more sentences on Tatoeba
Example conversation
Yui is helping Ren prepare for a DIY project at home.
- 結衣 Yui蓮さん、DIYの道具は揃っていますか？Ren-san, DIY no dōgu wa sorotte imasu ka?Ren, do you have all the DIY tools?
- 蓮 Renいえ、まだ道具が足りません。Ie, mada dōgu ga tarimasen.No, I am still short on tools.
- 結衣 Yui私が新しい道具を探してきますね。Watashi ga atarashii dōgu o sagashite kimasu ne.I will go look for some new tools.
- 蓮 Ren助かります。ありがとうございます。Tasukarimasu. Arigatō gozaimasu.That helps a lot. Thank you.
Sources
- Pronunciation: Wiktionary entry 道具, CC BY-SA 4.0, dump of 2026-09-26.
- Example sentences: Tatoeba CC BY 2.0 FR.
