How to Say “Hammer” in Japanese

金槌
kanazuchi[ka̠na̠zɨt͡ɕi]
The English word hammer is translated into Japanese as 金槌 (kanazuchi). Wiktionary also lists 槌 (tsuchi) and ハンマー (hanmā).
Meaning: tool (noun)

Ways to say it

“hammer” in Japanese
Japanese Romanization (Wiktionary) IPA
金槌 kanazuchi [ka̠na̠zɨt͡ɕi] (narrow)
槌 tsuchi [t͡sɨt͡ɕi] (narrow)
ハンマー hanmā [hã̠mːa̠ː] (narrow)

What does it mean word for word?

The word 金槌 (kanazuchi) is composed of 金 (metal) and 槌 (hammer/mallet).

Which one should you use?

金槌 (kanazuchi) specifically refers to a traditional metal hammer. In contrast, ハンマー (hanmā) is a loanword used more broadly for many different types of hammers in modern settings. The term 槌 (tsuchi) is a more general word for a hammer or mallet and is frequently found in technical or specialized contexts, such as woodworking or music (for example, piano hammers).

How do you pronounce it?

kanazuchi

Did you know?

  • In Japanese folklore, the mythical 'hammer' of the god Daikokuten is not for building, but is used to bring wealth and prosperity.
  • The word 槌 (tsuchi) is used in the name of the 槌舞 (tsuchimai), a traditional dance where the performer rhythmically strikes a mallet.
  • The word 金槌 (kanazuchi) undergoes a phonetic change where 槌 (tsuchi) becomes zuchi because of a linguistic process called rendaku.

Examples in context

  • このハンマーを使うな。
    Don't use this hammer.
    This sentence shows how to use the loanword ハンマー in a negative command.
    Tatoeba #7897663 by Ninja, translation #7894499 by CK
  • 彼女は彼を金槌で殴った。
    She hit him with a hammer.
    This sentence demonstrates the use of the traditional 金槌 to describe an action.
    Tatoeba #1465315 by bunbuku, translation #887214 by CK
  • なんでハンマーが必要なの?
    Why do you need a hammer?
    This sentence uses the loanword ハンマー in a question.
    Tatoeba #7465219 by Ninja, translation #7464503 by CK
  • 16 more sentences on Tatoeba

Example conversation

Kenta and Himari are fixing a shelf together.

  1. 健太 Kenta

    陽葵、金槌を持ってきてくれる?
    Himari, kanazuchi o motte kite kureru?
    Himari, could you bring me the hammer?
  2. 陽葵 Himari

    いいよ。どこにあるかな。
    Ii yo. Doko ni aru kana.
    Sure. I wonder where it is.
  3. 陽葵 Himari

    あ、ここに金槌があったよ!
    A, koko ni kanazuchi ga atta yo!
    Oh, here is the hammer!
  4. 健太 Kenta

    ありがとう。助かるよ。
    Arigatou. Tasukaru yo.
    Thanks. That helps a lot.

Sources

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Mitchell Edgar
Mitchell EdgarHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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