How to Say “Today” in Sanskrit

अद्य
adya/ɐd.jɐ́/
The Sanskrit word for "today" is अद्य (adya).
अद्य is an adverb used to indicate that an action occurs on the current day.
Meaning: on the current day (adv)

How do you pronounce it?

The word is pronounced /ɐd.jɐ́/. It has two syllables.

Did you know?

  • In some Vedic texts, time expressions like अद्य are used in ritual instructions to denote the precise cosmic moment of a ceremony.
  • The root of अद्य is connected to the Sanskrit word द्यु (dyu), which refers to the 'sky' or 'heavens'.

Examples in context

  • अद्य नागच्छामि।
    I am not coming today.
    This sentence shows how to use अद्य to negate an action happening today.
    Tatoeba #4156233 by richke, translation #860090 by piksea
  • अद्य नागच्छन्ति।
    They are not coming today.
    This sentence demonstrates the use of अद्य with a third-person plural verb.
    Tatoeba #4156243 by richke, translation #1108774 by megamanenm
  • अद्यैवागता वयम्।
    We came only today.
    This sentence illustrates how अद्य functions in a sentence regarding a completed action.
    Tatoeba #4171213 by richke, translation #4171215 by richke
  • 1 more sentence on Tatoeba

Example conversation

Two friends are meeting in a park.

  1. इशान Ishan

    अद्य भवान् कुत्र गच्छति?
    adya bhavān kutra gacchati?
    Where are you going today?
  2. अनन्या Ananya

    अद्य अहं गृहं गच्छामि।
    adya ahaṃ gṛhaṃ gacchāmi.
    Today I am going home.
  3. इशान Ishan

    किं भवती अद्य कार्यं करोति?
    kiṃ bhavatī adya kāryaṃ karoti?
    Are you working today?
  4. अनन्या Ananya

    न, अद्य अहं विश्रामं करोमि।
    na, adya ahaṃ viśrāmaṃ karomi.
    No, today I am resting.

Sources

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Marlene Gertrude
Marlene GertrudeHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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