Which one should you use?
While 正直 is the base form, you can use 正直なところ for a more formal and complete way to say "to be honest" or "the honest truth is." For a casual, friendly tone, you can use 正直に言うとね, where the addition of ね adds a friendly tone. For very casual conversation, the slang ぶっちゃけ can be used to mean "frankly speaking."
Is there a formal and an informal way to say it?
The register of your phrase changes based on your relationship with the listener. 正直なところ is a polite option, while 正直に言うとね and 本当のところは are informal and friendly. For very casual or blunt speech, the slang term ぶっちゃけ is used.
How does it change in a sentence?
You can turn the noun into an adverb meaning "honestly" or "frankly" by adding the particle に to form 正直に.
How do you pronounce it?
shōjiki
Did you know?
- The slang ぶっちゃけ is thought to have originated from the verb ぶっちゃける, which refers to the act of stripping off clothes or exposing something naked.
- The word 正直 is composed of two kanji: 'correct' and 'direct'. This suggests that to be honest in Japanese is to be straight and unswerving.
- If you use 正直に in a business setting, it can sometimes sound like you are admitting to a mistake or a confession, rather than just providing a frank opinion.
Examples in context
- トムは正直そうね。Tom seems to be honest.This sentence shows how to use 正直 to describe someone's character.Tatoeba #11053937 by small_snow, translation #5481168 by CK
- 正直、分かんない。To be honest, I don't know.This sentence demonstrates using 正直 at the start of a sentence to mean "to be honest."Tatoeba #11069520 by small_snow, translation #4049073 by AlanF_US
- 正直でいることが大切だよ。It's important to be honest.This sentence uses 正直 to describe the importance of being an honest person.Tatoeba #10212614 by small_snow, translation #9795568 by DJ_Saidez
- 実を言うと、そのアイデアは実現不可能だと思います。To be honest, I believe that idea is impossible to achieve.
- 正直に言うと、その提案はあまり魅力的ではありません。To be honest, that proposal is not very appealing.
- 本当のところは、あまり興味がありませんでした。To be honest, I wasn't very interested.
- 正直に言うとね、この映画はかなり面白かったよ。To be honest, this movie was quite interesting, you know.
- 7 more sentences on Tatoeba
Example conversation
Yui and Hiroto are talking about a new movie at a cafe.
- 結衣 Yui正直、あの映画はちょっと退屈だった。shoujiki, ano eiga wa chotto taikutsu datta.To be honest, that movie was a bit boring.
- 大翔 Hirotoそうなんだ?僕は結構好きだったけど。sou nanda? boku wa kekkou suki datta kedo.Really? I actually liked it quite a bit.
- 結衣 Yui正直、期待しすぎちゃったのかも。shoujiki, kitai shisugichatta no kamo.To be honest, maybe I just expected too much.
- 大翔 Hiroto結衣の正直な感想が聞けてよかったよ。yui no shoujiki na kansou ga kikete yokatta yo.I'm glad I could hear your honest opinion, Yui.
Sources
- Pronunciation: Wiktionary entry 正直, CC BY-SA 4.0, dump of 2026-09-26.
- Example sentences: Tatoeba CC BY 2.0 FR.