Learning how to express bodily functions and ailments in different languages can be useful, especially when traveling or interacting with people from diverse cultures. In this guide, we will explore the various ways to say “throw up” in Japanese, including both formal and informal expressions. Please note that discussing bodily functions can be considered impolite in certain situations, so it is essential to use these terms cautiously and appropriately.
Table of Contents
Formal Expressions:
When speaking in formal situations or addressing someone of higher social status or authority, it is essential to use polite language. Here are some words and phrases you can use for “throw up” in formal Japanese:
- 嘔吐する (おうとする, outo suru) – The most common and neutral term for “to vomit” in formal Japanese. It can be used in various situations and is widely understood.
- 嘔吐感がする (おうとかんがする, outo kan ga suru) – This expression means “to feel nauseous” or “to have the sensation of vomiting” and is suitable for conversations where you need to describe the feeling before or without actually throwing up.
Informal Expressions:
When speaking in informal settings, with friends, or in casual conversations, you can use less formal expressions for “throw up.” These phrases are not suitable for formal situations, so be mindful of the context:
- 吐く (はく, haku) – This is the most common informal term for “to throw up” in Japanese. It can be used with close friends, family members, or in relaxed situations.
- ゲロる (geroru) – A more colloquial and slang expression for “to vomit.” It is considered quite casual and should only be used among close friends or in informal conversations.
Additional Tips:
Here are some additional tips and examples to help you understand how to use these phrases:
Example 1: If you are feeling sick and need to excuse yourself from a formal event, you can say:
すみません、嘔吐感がしてしまって、少しトイレに行ってもいいですか？
(Sumimasen, outo kan ga shite shimatte, sukoshi toire ni itte mo ii desu ka?)
Translation: Excuse me, but I’m feeling nauseous. May I go to the restroom for a moment?
Example 2: When talking casually with your friends about someone who threw up after drinking too much, you can say:
昨日、彼はゲロっちゃったんだよ！
(Kinou, kare wa gerocchatta nda yo!)
Translation: Yesterday, he ended up throwing up!
Remember, discussing bodily functions is generally not considered appropriate in formal or polite conversations, and it is recommended to use these expressions sparingly or when you are in a comfortable and close relationship with the person you are talking to.
Keep in mind that regional variations may exist, but the expressions mentioned above are commonly used throughout the Japanese-speaking population.
Now that you have learned the various ways to say “throw up” in Japanese, enjoy practicing these expressions in appropriate contexts while respecting both the language and culture.
