How to Say “They” in Old English

hīe
plural
The Old English word for "they" is hīe.
hīe is the third-person plural pronoun.
Meaning: third-person plural pronoun (pron)

Which one should you use?

hīe is used specifically for the third-person plural, while hē is used for the third-person singular masculine (he).

How does it change in a sentence?

hīe is the nominative case form. However, in many manuscripts and dialects, the final unstressed vowel is dropped, resulting in the form hī.

Did you know?

  • The Old English word hīe is not the ancestor of the modern English word 'they'. Modern English replaced its native plural pronoun with borrowings from Old Norse.
  • The word hīe is a close relative of the German word sie, which also serves as the third-person plural pronoun.
  • The sound of hīe would have been closer to 'hee' than the modern pronunciation of 'they'.

Examples in context

  • Hīe us ne lufiaþ.
    They don't love us.
    This sentence illustrates the use of hīe in a negative statement about affection.
    Tatoeba #13902411 by rul, translation #10509953 by shekitten
  • Hīe sindon swīþe ġītsiende menn.
    They are very greedy people.
    This sentence shows how hīe acts as the subject for a description of people's character.
    Tatoeba #13899736 by rul, translation #9343943 by CK
  • Hīe ne woldon nāht elles būton rihtum friðe.
    They only wanted a just peace.
    This sentence demonstrates hīe used to express the desire or will of a group.
    Tatoeba #13888728 by rul, translation #13120177 by rul
  • Hīe sind hǣlofrēondas þē gekeman ofer ealne middangeard.
    They are friends who come from all over the world.
  • Hīe sind gōde.
    They are good.
  • 2 more sentences on Tatoeba

Example conversation

Mildryth and Osric are watching a group of travelers arrive at the village.

  1. Mildryth

    Hwǣr sindon hīe nū?
    Where are they now?
  2. Osric

    Hīe cōmon tō þǣm ġeatum.
    They came to the gates.
  3. Mildryth

    Hwæt willaþ hīe?
    What do they want?
  4. Osric

    Hīe sēcaþ mete and drinc.
    They seek food and drink.

Sources

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Leigh Randy
Leigh RandyHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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