hīe
plural
The Old English word for "they" is hīe.
hīe is the third-person plural pronoun.
Meaning: third-person plural pronoun (pron)
Which one should you use?
hīe is used specifically for the third-person plural, while hē is used for the third-person singular masculine (he).
How does it change in a sentence?
hīe is the nominative case form. However, in many manuscripts and dialects, the final unstressed vowel is dropped, resulting in the form hī.
Did you know?
- The Old English word hīe is not the ancestor of the modern English word 'they'. Modern English replaced its native plural pronoun with borrowings from Old Norse.
- The word hīe is a close relative of the German word sie, which also serves as the third-person plural pronoun.
- The sound of hīe would have been closer to 'hee' than the modern pronunciation of 'they'.
Examples in context
- Hīe us ne lufiaþ.They don't love us.This sentence illustrates the use of hīe in a negative statement about affection.Tatoeba #13902411 by rul, translation #10509953 by shekitten
- Hīe sindon swīþe ġītsiende menn.They are very greedy people.This sentence shows how hīe acts as the subject for a description of people's character.Tatoeba #13899736 by rul, translation #9343943 by CK
- Hīe ne woldon nāht elles būton rihtum friðe.They only wanted a just peace.This sentence demonstrates hīe used to express the desire or will of a group.Tatoeba #13888728 by rul, translation #13120177 by rul
- Hīe sind hǣlofrēondas þē gekeman ofer ealne middangeard.They are friends who come from all over the world.
- Hīe sind gōde.They are good.
- 2 more sentences on Tatoeba
Example conversation
Mildryth and Osric are watching a group of travelers arrive at the village.
- MildrythHwǣr sindon hīe nū?Where are they now?
- OsricHīe cōmon tō þǣm ġeatum.They came to the gates.
- MildrythHwæt willaþ hīe?What do they want?
- OsricHīe sēcaþ mete and drinc.They seek food and drink.
Sources
- Wiktionary, “they” translations, CC BY-SA 4.0, dump of 2026-09-26.
- Example sentences: Tatoeba CC BY 2.0 FR.