How to Say “They” in Chinese

𪜶
𪜶
In Chinese, the phrase "they" can be expressed in several ways. The default form is 𪜶. Wiktionary also lists 他們 / 他们 (tāmen) and 她們 / 她们 (tāmen).
Meaning: third-person plural pronoun (pron)

Ways to say it

“they” in Chinese
Chinese Romanization (Wiktionary) IPA Note
𪜶 𪜶
他們 / 他们 tāmen
她們 / 她们 tāmen
𪜶 in /in⁴⁴/ (Min Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, Tong'an, Nan'an, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Lukang, Kinmen, Philippines, Sinological IPA, Dehua, Sanxia, Magong, Hsinchu, Yongchun, Yongchun)
/in¹³/ (Min Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, Tong'an, Nan'an, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Lukang, Kinmen, Philippines, Sinological IPA, Dehua, Sanxia, Magong, Hsinchu, Yongchun)
Hokkien
它們 / 它们 tāmen non human

The term refers to the third-person plural pronoun.

Which one should you use?

Use 他們 when referring to a group of men or a mixed-gender group, use 她們 specifically when the entire group consists only of females and use 它們 when referring to animals, objects or other non-human entities.

Is it said differently in some regions?

In the Dungan language, the forms таму and ана are used. In Hokkien, the form 𪜶 is used.

How does it change in a sentence?

The suffix 們 is added to singular pronouns to make them plural.

How do you pronounce it?

The Hokkien form 𪜶 is pronounced /yøŋ⁵⁴⁴/ (romanization: in).

Did you know?

  • The female plural pronoun 她們 is a relatively modern addition to the language, as the character 她 was created specifically to mirror the English distinction between 'he' and 'she'.
  • The Hokkien pronoun 𪜶 is a shortened version of the phrase 伊儂, which literally translates to 'that person' and 'people'.
  • While the suffix 們 creates a plural, Chinese speakers often omit it if the plural nature of 'they' is already clear from the context of the sentence.

Examples in context

  • 他们是我的朋友。
    They are my friends.
  • 你们应该去问问他们。
    You should go and ask them.
  • 他们去打篮球了。
    They went to play basketball.
  • 她们正在商量晚饭吃什么。
    They are discussing what to have for dinner.
  • 昨天我和姐们一起逛街,她们买了很多漂亮的衣服。
    Yesterday, I went shopping with my girlfriends, and they bought many beautiful clothes.

Example conversation

Junjie and Zihan are talking about some classmates.

  1. 俊杰 Junjie

    𪜶到著著了沒?
    in kàu-tio̍h-liáu bē?
    Have they arrived yet?
  2. 梓涵 Zihan

    猶未,我想𪜶還佇路頂。
    iáu-uē, guá siáng in uán tī lōo-téng.
    Not yet, I think they are still on the way.
  3. 俊杰 Junjie

    𪜶會使遲到。
    in ē-sái chí-tò.
    They might be late.
  4. 梓涵 Zihan

    沒關係,我們等𪜶。
    bô kuan-kè, guán tán in.
    It's okay, we will wait for them.

Sources

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Graham Simon
Graham SimonHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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