How to Say “Those” in Old English

þā
The English phrase 'those' is translated into Old English as þā.
þā is the plural form of the demonstrative pronoun 'that'.
Meaning: plural of that (pron)

Which one should you use?

While þā refers to 'those' (distant), þās refers to 'these' (proximal).

How does it change in a sentence?

The form þā is the nominative and accusative plural of the demonstrative pronoun for all three genders. The dative plural form of the demonstrative is þām.

Did you know?

  • The letter þ used in þā is called 'thorn'. Scribes were already replacing it with 'th' in Middle English, and printing finished the change.
  • In many Old English texts, the word þā can also mean 'then' when used as an adverb to indicate time, rather than pointing to objects.
  • The word þā is actually a 'double agent' because it can function as both a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'those' and as a definite article meaning 'the'.

Examples in context

Example conversation

Eadric and Mildryth are looking at some apples.

  1. Eadric

    Hwilce æpplan wille þu?
    Which apples do you want?
  2. Mildryth

    Ic wille þā.
    I want those.
  3. Eadric

    Sind þā swēte?
    Are those sweet?
  4. Mildryth

    Gē, hīe sind swīðe swēte.
    Yes, they are very sweet.
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Carly Crystal
Carly CrystalHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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