Learning how to say “thank you” is essential when diving into a new language like Korean. Expressing gratitude is a universal social courtesy, and knowing how to convey appreciation in different situations is crucial. In this guide, we will explore the various ways to say “thank you” in Korean, both formally and informally. Additionally, we’ll provide regional variations if necessary and offer helpful tips and examples along the way.
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Formal Ways to Say Thank You in Korean
When expressing gratitude in formal situations or addressing people you should show respect towards, consider using one of the following phrases:
- 감사합니다 (gamsahamnida) – This is the standard and most polite way to say “thank you” in Korean. It can be used in various contexts and is suitable for both written and spoken language.
- 고맙습니다 (gomapseumnida) – Another formal way to express gratitude. It is slightly less formal than “감사합니다” but equally appropriate in formal settings.
Informal Ways to Say Thank You in Korean
In casual and informal situations, you may prefer to use the following expressions to say “thank you”:
- 고마워 (gomawo) – This is the most common way to say “thank you” among friends, siblings, or people of similar age. It exhibits a closer and more familiar tone.
- 고마워요 (gomawoyo) – This expression is the polite form of “고마워” and can be used among people who are acquainted but still desire to maintain a certain level of respect.
- 참 고맙네 (cham gomabne) – This phrase is similar to “고마워” but has a more colloquial and regional vibe. It is commonly used in Gyeongsang Province.
Tips for Using “Thank You” in Korean
Here are a few tips to keep in mind when expressing your gratitude in Korean:
- Level of Politeness: Pay attention to the level of formality you need to maintain based on the person you’re addressing, the situation, and your relationship with the individual.
- Adding Honorifics: To show additional respect, you can add honorifics to the phrases shared. For example, “고마워요 씨” (gomawoyo ssi) is used when expressing gratitude to someone specifically, similar to saying “thank you, sir” or “thank you, ma’am.”
- Non-verbal Expressions: Apart from words, Koreans also express gratitude through non-verbal cues like bowing, offering gifts, or performing acts of kindness.
Example:
Imagine your friend, Ji-hoon, has helped you with a project. A suitable way to express gratitude would be:
You: “고마워, 지훈!” (gomawo, Jihun!).
Ji-hoon: “천만에요!” (cheonmaneyo!) – which is another way to say “you’re welcome”.
Familiarize yourself with these expressions and adapt them to the context you find yourself in. Remember, showing gratitude is always appreciated and can help strengthen relationships.
