How to Say “Take a Nap” in Japanese

昼寝をする
hirune o suru
To take a nap in Japanese is 昼寝をする (hirune o suru).
The phrase is used to describe the act of sleeping briefly during the day.
Meaning: sleep briefly (verb)

What does it mean word for word?

The noun 昼寝 (hirune) means 'daytime sleep' and is composed of 昼 (daytime) and 寝 (sleep). This is followed by the particle を (o) and the verb する (suru), which means 'to do'.

Which one should you use?

In casual conversation, the particle を (o) is often omitted, resulting in 昼寝する (hirune suru).

How does it change in a sentence?

The phrase is constructed by taking the noun 昼寝 (hirune) and adding the verb する (suru), meaning 'to do'.

How do you pronounce it?

hirune o suru

Did you know?

  • While 昼寝 (hirune) is the general word for a nap, the concept of 居眠り (inemuri) literally means 'sleeping while staying', describing a state of being present but asleep.
  • In some Japanese schools, a period of quiet rest or napping is part of the daily routine to help students recharge, much like a 'siesta' in other cultures.
  • While 昼寝 is a standard nap, many people use the term うたた寝 (utata-ne) to describe the specific, involuntary act of nodding off or drifting into a light sleep while sitting up.

Examples in context

  • お昼寝をすることにしたよ。
    I've decided to take a nap.
    This sentence shows a decision regarding 昼寝をする.
    Tatoeba #8522433 by small_snow, translation #2592654 by WestofEden
  • ほとんど毎日、昼寝をするよ。
    I take a nap almost every day.
    This sentence describes the frequency of 昼寝をする.
    Tatoeba #10615122 by small_snow, translation #5177455 by AlanF_US
  • すぐに諦めて昼寝をするかも知れない。
    Maybe I'll just give up soon and take a nap instead.
    This sentence expresses a possibility of 昼寝をする.
    Tatoeba #4727 by bunbuku, translation #350132 by human600
  • お昼寝してもいいですか?
    May I take a nap?
  • 今日は昼寝しようかな。
    I wonder if I should take a nap today.
  • 昨日(きのう)は仮眠を取ったよ。
    I took a nap yesterday.
  • 1 more sentence on Tatoeba

Example conversation

Kenta and Himari are talking at home in the afternoon.

  1. 陽葵 Himari

    健太さん、ちょっと疲れてるね。
    Kenta-san, chotto tsukareteru ne.
    Kenta, you look a little tired.
  2. 健太 Kenta

    うん、少しだけ昼寝をするよ。
    Un, sukoshi dake hirune o suru yo.
    Yeah, I'm going to take a nap for a bit.
  3. 陽葵 Himari

    いい考えだね。ゆっくり休んでね。
    Ii kangae da ne. Yukkuri yasunde ne.
    That's a good idea. Get some good rest.
  4. 健太 Kenta

    ありがとう。後でまた話そう。
    Arigatou. Ato de mata hanasou.
    Thanks. Let's talk again later.

Sources

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Marian Taylor
Marian TaylorHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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