How to Say “Stick” in Japanese

棒
bō[bo̞ː]
In Japanese, the word for stick is 棒 (bō). Wiktionary also lists 枝 (eda).
Meaning: long piece of wood (noun)

Ways to say it

“stick” in Japanese
Japanese Romanization (Wiktionary) IPA
棒 bō [bo̞ː] (narrow)
枝 eda [e̞da̠] (narrow)

棒 is the most general term for a stick and can also imply a more substantial rod or pole used as a tool or weapon. If you are referring to a small, broken-off or discarded piece of a stick, you can use 棒切れ.

Which one should you use?

Use 枝 specifically for a branch or twig that is part of a tree or plant, whereas 棒 refers to a manufactured or general-purpose rod or stick.

Related words

How do you pronounce it?

bō

Did you know?

  • The word 棒 is used in the term 棒読み, which literally means 'stick reading' and describes a monotone or robotic way of speaking.
  • The word 棒 can be used in the phrase 棒に振る, which means to waste an effort or let a great opportunity go to waste.
  • In Japanese martial arts, the term for a staff or long stick is simply 棒, which is where the English term 'Bo staff' originates.

Examples in context

  • 彼は犬を棒でたたいた。
    He beat the dog with a stick.
    This sentence shows how to use 棒 to describe an action involving a stick.
    Tatoeba #107705 by bunbuku, translation #295980 by CK
  • 学校に本や紙や鉛筆がないのを知ると、彼女は棒きれで地面にアルファベットを書いた。
    When the school had no books or paper or pencils, she wrote the alphabet on the ground with a stick.
    This sentence uses 棒 to describe writing on the ground with a stick.
    Tatoeba #184450 by bunbuku, translation #21578 by Zifre
  • 彼はその棒切れを狩猟ナイフで削り尖らせた。
    He whittled the stick to a sharp point with his hunting knife.
    This sentence uses 棒 in the form 棒切れ to refer to a piece of wood being whittled.
    Tatoeba #2749654 by birdie, translation #678272 by darinmex
  • 彼は棒を持って山を登っています。
    He is climbing the mountain with a stick.
  • 祖父はつえを使って歩いています。
    My grandfather is walking with a cane.

Example conversation

Kenta and Misaki are walking in a park near a forest.

  1. 健太 Kenta

    あそこに長い棒が落ちているよ。
    Asoko ni nagai bou ga ochite iru yo.
    There is a long stick lying over there.
  2. 美咲 Misaki

    本当だ。本当に大きな棒だね。
    Hontou da. Hontou ni ookina bou da ne.
    You're right. It really is a big stick.
  3. 健太 Kenta

    美咲、それでボールを叩いてみて。
    Misaki, sore de booru o tataite mite.
    Misaki, try hitting the ball with it.
  4. 美咲 Misaki

    ちょっと重すぎて無理だよ。
    Chotto omosugite muri da yo.
    It's a little too heavy, I can't do it.

Sources

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Jim Mohammed
Jim MohammedHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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