How to Say “Space” in Russian

промежу́ток
promežútokmasculine
The Russian word for a space, gap or interval is промежу́ток (promežútok). Wiktionary also lists про́пуск (própusk).
Meaning: a gap, an empty place (noun)

Ways to say it

“space” in Russian
Russian Romanization (Wiktionary) Note
промежу́ток promežútok masculine
про́пуск própusk masculine

This term is used to describe a physical interval between two objects or a gap in time.

What does it mean word for word?

The word промежу́ток is derived from a root meaning 'between' or 'among', implying a space situated between two points.

Which one should you use?

Use промежу́ток when referring to a gap in time or a physical interval between two objects. In contrast, use про́пуск when referring to a gap caused by an omission or something being skipped, such as a missed class or a blank space in a document.

How does it change in a sentence?

The masculine noun промежу́ток changes to промежу́тка in the genitive case, which is often required after prepositions such as без (without).

How do you pronounce it?

promežútok

Did you know?

  • The term про́пуск can also refer to a 'pass' or a 'permit' that allows you to enter a restricted area, much like a 'gap' allows passage.
  • If you want to talk about 'outer space' or the 'cosmos', you should not use these words. Instead, Russians use the word космос or космическое пространство.
  • If you accidentally leave a 'space' between words in a digital document, a Russian speaker might call that a 'blank' using the word пробе́л.

Examples in context

  • Великие открытия ждут нас в космосе.
    Great discoveries await us in space.
  • В этой комнате так много пространства!
    There is so much space in this room!

Example conversation

Alexander and Ekaterina are arranging furniture in a room.

  1. Александр Aleksandr

    Оставь промежу́ток между диваном и столом.
    Ostav' promezhutok mezhdu divanom i stolom.
    Leave a space between the sofa and the table.
  2. Екатерина Ekaterina

    Сколько сантиметров нужно оставить?
    Skol'ko santimetrov nuzhno ostavit'?
    How many centimeters should I leave?
  3. Александр Aleksandr

    Около десяти сантиметров будет достаточно.
    Okolo desyati santimetrov budet dostatochno.
    About ten centimeters will be enough.
  4. Екатерина Ekaterina

    Хорошо, Александр, я всё поняла.
    Khorosho, Aleksandr, ya vsyo ponyala.
    Okay, Alexander, I understand everything.

Sources

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Nancy Barbara
Nancy BarbaraHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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