How to Say “Snake” in Nepali

सर्प
sarpa
The English word snake is सर्प (sarpa) in Nepali. Wiktionary also lists साँप (sā̃p) and साप (sāp).
Meaning: legless reptile (noun)

Ways to say it

“snake” in Nepali
Nepali Romanization (Wiktionary) IPA
सर्प sarpa
साँप sā̃p [sä̃p] (narrow)
साप sāp [säp] (narrow)

The word refers to a legless reptile.

Which one should you use?

The form साँप is the more common, everyday word used in spoken Nepali. In contrast, सर्प is a formal or Sanskrit-derived term used in scientific contexts, literature or formal speech.

How do you pronounce it?

sarpa

Did you know?

  • The word सर्प shares a root with the English word 'serpent', as both trace back to the ancient Proto-Indo-European language.
  • In Nepali culture, the साँप is deeply revered during the festival of Janai Purnima, where people worship snakes as symbols of divinity and protection.
  • The formal term सर्प is derived from the Sanskrit root meaning 'to creep' or 'to glide', describing the animal's movement rather than its shape.

Examples in context

  • टमलाई सर्पले टोकेको छ।
    Tom has been bitten by a snake.
    This sentence is useful for seeing how to use the form सर्प.
    Tatoeba #12149521 by taro, translation #3495004 by CK
  • साँपको सिरको रंग मनोहारी हुन्छ।
    The color of a snake's head is mesmerizing.
  • के यो सर्प विषालु छ?
    ke yo sarp viṣālu cha?
    Is this snake poisonous?

Example conversation

Sumit and Maya are walking through a forest.

  1. सुमित Sumit

    माया, हेर त, त्यहाँ एउटा सर्प छ!
    Māyā, hera ta, tyahã euṭā sarp cha!
    Maya, look, there is a snake there!
  2. माया Maya

    ओहो, कति डरलाग्दो सर्प भएछ।
    Oho, kati ḍarlāgdo sarp bha'echa.
    Oh, what a scary snake it is.
  3. सुमित Sumit

    डराउनु पर्दैन, यो सानो छ।
    Ḍarāunu pardaina, yo sāno cha.
    Don't be afraid, it is small.
  4. माया Maya

    तैपनि, म अलि टाढा जान्छु।
    Taipani, ma ali ṭāḍhā jānchu.
    Even so, I'm going to move a little further away.

Sources

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Ada Ruth
Ada RuthHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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