How to Say “Snake” in Hindi

साँप
sā̃p/sɑ̃ːp/masculine
The English word "snake" is translated into Hindi as साँप (sā̃p). Wiktionary also lists सर्प (sarp) and नाग (nāg).
Meaning: legless reptile (noun)

Ways to say it

“snake” in Hindi
Hindi Romanization (Wiktionary) IPA Note
साँप sā̃p /sɑ̃ːp/ (Hindi, Standard) masculine
सर्प sarp /səɾp/ (Hindi, Standard) masculine
नाग nāg /nɑːɡ/ (Hindi, Standard) masculine

All three forms refer to a legless reptile. The standard term साँप can also be used metaphorically to describe a person who is treacherous or deceitful, much like the English usage.

Which one should you use?

साँप is the common, everyday word for a snake. सर्प is a more formal or scientific term. नाग is used in literary or mythological contexts, often specifically referring to a cobra or a divine serpent.

How does it change in a sentence?

All provided forms are masculine nouns.

How do you pronounce it?

The romanization is sā̃p.

Did you know?

  • While साँप describes the animal, the term नागिन refers specifically to a female snake and is a popular trope in Bollywood films for a shape-shifting revenge spirit.
  • The word नाग is used in the name of the festival नाग पंचमी, where people offer milk to snakes and draw images of them on walls to avoid being bitten.
  • In Indian mythology, the term नाग does not just mean a reptile, but refers to a class of semi-divine beings that can take human form.

Examples in context

  • साँप ज़िंदा है या मुरदा?
    Is the snake alive or dead?
    This sentence is useful for checking if the साँप is alive or dead.
    Tatoeba #10068377 by sabretou, translation #49936 by CK
  • तुम साँप हो।
    You're a snake.
    This sentence uses साँप to metaphorically call someone a snake.
    Tatoeba #13690368 by sabretou, translation #12424380 by Miktsoanit
  • वह एक विषाक्त साँप है।
    That is a venomous snake.
  • पेड़ के पास एक काला साँप है।
    ped ke paas ek kala saanap hai.
    There is a black snake near the tree.
  • 1 more sentence on Tatoeba

Example conversation

Neha and Vikas are walking in a park.

  1. नेहा Neha

    विकास, देखो वहाँ एक साँप है!
    Vikas, dekho vahan ek saanp hai!
    Vikas, look, there is a snake there!
  2. विकास Vikas

    कहाँ है? मुझे नहीं दिख रहा।
    Kahan hai? Mujhe nahi dikh raha.
    Where is it? I can't see it.
  3. नेहा Neha

    वह घास के पीछे है।
    Vah ghaas ke peeche hai.
    It is behind the grass.
  4. विकास Vikas

    चलो यहाँ से जल्दी दूर चलते हैं।
    Chalo yahan se jaldi door chalte hain.
    Let's move away from here quickly.

Sources

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Kristin Lola
Kristin LolaHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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