How to Say “Sleep” in Navajo

iłhosh
The Navajo word for sleep is iłhosh.
iłhosh is a verb used to describe the act of resting in a state of reduced consciousness.
Meaning: to rest in state of reduced consciousness (verb)

Did you know?

  • Navajo distinguishes between different types of sleep based on the subject's posture, using specific verb stems to indicate if one is sleeping lying down or sitting up.
  • Because Navajo is an agglutinative language, a single word based on iłhosh can express an entire sentence like 'I am about to fall fast asleep'.
  • The way iłhosh is conjugated can indicate whether the sleep was intentional or an involuntary collapse from exhaustion.

Example conversation

Sarah and Justin are talking about a baby.

  1. Sarah

    Hastiin, iłhosh bee naashá?
    Justin, is he sleeping now?
  2. Justin

    Áą́jí iłhosh.
    He is sleeping.
  3. Sarah

    T'áá áłtsé iłhosh.
    He slept very early.
  4. Justin

    Ááshááł iłhosh.
    He is sleeping soundly.
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Dianne Suzanne
Dianne SuzanneHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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