calcei
The English phrase "shoes" is translated into Latin as calcei.
The term calcei refers to closed shoes with a solid sole, the standard outdoor footwear of Roman citizens.
Which one should you use?
In a Roman context, calcei refers to formal or closed-toe shoes worn by citizens, which distinguishes them from sandals, known as soleae.
How does it change in a sentence?
The singular form of the word is calceus. To indicate possession, use the genitive plural form calceorum (of the shoes). For the dative and ablative plural forms, use calceis (with/by/from the shoes).
Did you know?
- Roman senators had specific types of calcei that were colored differently to denote their high office, meaning the color of one's shoes could signal their political rank.
- Roman soldiers wore a specialized version of calcei called caligae, which featured heavy studs on the soles to provide traction and durability during marches.
- The calceus was worn outdoors with the toga, so putting on calcei meant getting ready to appear in public.
Examples in context
- Ubi sunt eorum calcei?Where are their shoes?This sentence is useful for asking about the location of the calcei.Tatoeba #13820444 by rul, translation #13344151 by rul
- Hi calcei scortei sunt.The shoes are made of leather.This sentence is useful for describing what the calcei are made of.Tatoeba #1324459 by alexmarcelo, translation #62989 by shekitten
- Ubi sunt calcei omnium?Where are everyone's shoes?Tatoeba #13982256 by rul, translation #13344152 by rul
- 20 more sentences on Tatoeba
Example conversation
Lucius and Claudia are preparing to leave the house.
- LuciusUbi sunt calcei mei?Where are my shoes?
- ClaudiaEcce, sub mensa sunt.Look, they are under the table.
- LuciusGratias tibi ago.Thank you.
- ClaudiaLibenter, Luce.You are welcome, Lucius.
Sources
- Example sentences: Tatoeba CC BY 2.0 FR.
