How to Say “Russian” in Finnish

venäjä
/ˈʋenæjæ/
The English phrase 'Russian' (referring to the language) is translated into Finnish as venäjä. Wiktionary also lists venäjän kieli.
Meaning: Russian (language) (noun)

Ways to say it

“russian” in Finnish
Finnish IPA
venäjä /ˈʋenæjæ/
venäjän kieli

Which one should you use?

While venäjä is commonly used to mean the language, venäjän kieli is a more explicit and formal way to say 'the Russian language'.

Related words

How does it change in a sentence?

When expressing that one knows, speaks or is learning the language, the word venäjä takes the partitive form venäjää.

How do you pronounce it?

/ˈʋenæjæ/

What mistakes should you avoid?

Do not use venäläinen to refer to the language. That word refers to a Russian person or something of Russian origin.

When do people say it?

The term Ryssä is a slang word that has historically been used as a derogatory way to refer to Russians.

Did you know?

  • The word kieli shares an ancient ancestor with the word for 'tongue' in languages as far-reaching as Udmurt and Khanty, part of the Uralic language family.
  • The Finnish word for 'language', kieli, literally translates to 'tongue' in English, reflecting how speech is physically tied to the organ.

Examples in context

  • Minä en osaa venäjää.
    I don't know Russian.
    Tatoeba #3796426 by Silja, translation #681310 by Source_VOA
  • Hän osaa myös puhua venäjää.
    He can also speak Russian.
    Tatoeba #1011511 by Silja, translation #435647 by CK
  • Me opimme venäjää ranskan sijasta.
    We learned Russian instead of French.
    Tatoeba #3794423 by Silja, translation #248286 by CN
  • Suurlähettiläs tapasi venäläisen poliitikon neuvotteluissa.
    The ambassador met with a Russian politician during the negotiations.
  • Ostin venäläisiltä vihreät tomaatit torilta.
    I bought green tomatoes from the Russians at the market.
  • 19 more sentences on Tatoeba

Example conversation

Laura and Matti are discussing which languages to study.

  1. Laura

    Matti, haluatko opiskella venäjää ensi vuonna?
    Matti, do you want to study Russian next year?
  2. Matti

    En tiedä, onko venäjä vaikea kieli?
    I don't know, is Russian a difficult language?
  3. Laura

    Se on haastava, mutta kiinnostava.
    It is challenging, but interesting.
  4. Matti

    Okei, kokeilen sitä silloin.
    Okay, I will try it then.

Sources

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Christina Gloria
Christina GloriaHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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