How to Say “Rock” in Lakota

By Colin Robert • Updated October 3, 2026

íŋyaŋ

The Lakota word for rock is íŋyaŋ.

The term refers to a large stone or a boulder.

Meaning: large stone or boulder (noun)

Did you know?

Certain stones are viewed as 'grandfather' stones, and practitioners may address the íŋyaŋ with the respect one would give an elder.
The term íŋyaŋ is a foundational concept in Lakota cosmology, representing the physical and spiritual foundation of the world.
While íŋyaŋ means rock, the Lakota language uses distinct terms for stones used specifically for tools, such as scrapers or arrowheads, rather than the general word for boulder.

Example conversation

Curtis and Glenda are hiking near a river.

Curtis

Íŋyaŋ waúŋyaŋya.
The rock is heavy.
Glenda

Háŋ waúŋyaŋya?
Is it heavy?
Curtis

Hé, íŋyaŋ waúŋyaŋya.
Yes, the rock is heavy.
Glenda

Tȟé tȟuŋkíya.
Let's move it.

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About The Author

Colin Robert

Hello! I'm Colin, a language enthusiast. When I'm not helping others say "Taŋyáŋ yahípi" (All My Relations) in Lakota, or guiding them on saying "Ičúŋčiyapi" (My Name Is), I’m probably exploring the untouched landscapes, or daydreaming about "Wičhíyena" (Eagles) and "Oȟčéthi Šakówiŋ" (Mountain). My writings aim to bridge the gap between cultures while appreciating the beauty of indigenous languages. My adventurous spirit is as vast as "Maȟpíya" (Sky). Let’s savour this beautiful language journey together!

Colin RobertHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.

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