How to Say “River” in Urdu

نَدی
nadīfeminine
The English word 'river' can be translated into Urdu as نَدی (nadī), دَرْیا or نَہْر.
Meaning: large stream which drains a landmass (noun)

Ways to say it

“river” in Urdu
Urdu Romanization (Wiktionary) Note
نَدی nadī feminine
دَرْیا daryā masculine
نَہْر nahr feminine

All these terms refer to a large stream which drains a landmass.

Which one should you use?

While نَہْر can mean a river in certain contexts, it most commonly refers to a canal or a man-made waterway.

How does it change in a sentence?

The choice of word affects the grammar of your sentence. دَرْیا is a masculine noun and requires masculine adjectives and verbs. The plural form of دَرْیا is دَرْیاؤں. نَدی is a feminine noun and requires feminine adjectives and verbs. The plural form of نَدی is نَدیوں.

How do you pronounce it?

nadī

Did you know?

  • The word دَرْیا is a loanword from Persian, while نَدی is derived from Sanskrit, reflecting the diverse linguistic layers of Urdu.
  • In Urdu poetry and music, the word دَرْیا is often used as a metaphor for immense generosity or a heart overflowing with emotion, rather than a body of water.
  • In Urdu, a 'river' can be described as having a 'voice', using personification through specific verbs that imply a living entity.

Examples in context

  • اُس ندی کا پانی بہت خوبصورت تھا۔
    The water of that river was very beautiful.
  • چلو، نہر کینارے گھومنے چلتے ہیں۔
    Let's go for a walk by the riverbank.
  • یہ نَدی بہت صاف ہے۔
    yeh nadi bahut saaf hai.
    This river is very clean.
  • نَدی کا پانی ٹھنڈا ہے۔
    nadi ka pani thanda hai.
    The river water is cold.
  • وہ نَدی کے قریب رہتی ہے۔
    woh nadi ke qareeb rehti hai.
    She lives near the river.

Example conversation

Sara and Omar are looking at a map of the region.

  1. سارہ Sara

    عمر، کیا یہاں کوئی نَدی ہے؟
    Omar, kya yahan koi nadi hai?
    Omar, is there a river here?
  2. عمر Omar

    ہاں، یہ نَدی شہر سے گزرتی ہے۔
    Haan, yeh nadi shehar se guzarti hai.
    Yes, this river passes through the city.
  3. سارہ Sara

    کیا ہم وہاں جا سکتے ہیں؟
    Kya hum wahan ja sakte hain?
    Can we go there?
  4. عمر Omar

    ہاں، ہم کل چلیں گے۔
    Haan, hum kal chalein ge.
    Yes, we will go tomorrow.

Sources

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Haley Colleen
Haley ColleenHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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