How to Say “River” in Gaelic

abhainn
/ˈãvɪɲ/feminine
The Gaelic word for river is abhainn.
abhainn is used to refer to a large stream that drains a landmass.
Meaning: large stream which drains a landmass (noun)

How does it change in a sentence?

abhainn is a feminine noun.

How do you pronounce it?

/ˈãvɪɲ/

Did you know?

  • In Gaelic culture, a river is not just 'blue', but is often described as 'black' dubh or 'white' geal depending on the riverbed and the foam.
  • Many place names in Scotland and Ireland contain the word abhainn or its derivatives, often appearing as 'Avon' in Anglicized maps.
  • The modern word abhainn was originally the dative case of the word abha, but over time it replaced the original nominative form entirely.

Examples in context

  • Tha Tom a' fuireach ann an taigh beag nach eil fada bhon abhainn.
    Tom lives in a small house not far from the river.
    This sentence shows the placement of abhainn in a sentence describing proximity to a river.
    Tatoeba #11098464 by janTuki, translation #6662731 by CK
  • Bhí mé ag siúl in aice leis an abhainn.
    I was walking beside the river.
  • Tha an abhainn gu math mhòr.
    The river is very large.
  • Tha sinn a' coimhead air an abhainn.
    We are looking at the river.

Example conversation

Eilidh and Hamish are walking in the countryside.

  1. Eilidh

    Seall air an abhainn sin!
    Look at that river!
  2. Hamish

    Tha i glancudromach.
    It is crystal clear.
  3. Eilidh

    An urrainn dhuinn coiseachd an abhainn?
    Can we walk along the river?
  4. Hamish

    Tha sin na bheachd math, Eilidh.
    That is a good idea, Eilidh.

Sources

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Melissa Lois
Melissa LoisHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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