How to Say “Rice” in Indonesian

nasi
/ˈnasi/
The English word 'rice' can be translated into Indonesian as either beras or nasi depending on its state.
Meaning: seeds used as food (noun)

Ways to say it

“rice” in Indonesian
Indonesian IPA
nasi /ˈnasi/ (Standard Indonesian)
beras /bəˈras/ (Standard Indonesian)

In Indonesian, the term for 'rice' changes depending on whether the grains are raw or cooked.

Which one should you use?

Use beras to refer to raw, uncooked rice grains. Use nasi to refer to rice that has been cooked and is ready to eat.

How do you pronounce it?

/ˈnasi/

Did you know?

  • In some traditional contexts, nasi is not just food but a central element in tumpeng, a cone-shaped yellow rice tower used in celebrations to symbolize the mountain of God.
  • In Indonesia, asking 'Have you eaten nasi?' is often used as a common way to say 'How are you?' or as a friendly greeting.
  • In Indonesia, the phrase belum makan nasi meaning 'has not eaten rice' is often used to mean that a person has not eaten a proper meal at all, even if they have eaten other foods.

Examples in context

  • Tom suka nasi goreng.
    Tom likes fried rice.
    This sentence shows how to use nasi in the context of fried rice.
    Tatoeba #11835425 by Pacific, translation #9849364 by Hybrid
  • Aku ingin makan nasi.
    I want to eat some rice.
    This sentence demonstrates using nasi to express a desire to eat.
    Tatoeba #13678575 by HAGNi, translation #12436694 by Miktsoanit
  • Kamu sudah makan nasi?
    Have you already eaten rice?
    This sentence shows how to ask if someone has eaten nasi.
    Tatoeba #1503809 by menyo, translation #7767173 by sharris123
  • Tolong beli beras saat kamu pergi ke pasar.
    Please buy rice when you go to the market.
  • Aku suka makan nasi goreng.
    I like to eat fried rice.
  • Saya hanya ingin makan nasi putih dan ikan bakar.
    I just want to eat plain white rice and grilled fish.
  • 35 more sentences on Tatoeba

Example conversation

Adi and Sari are having dinner at home.

  1. Adi

    Apakah nasi ini sudah matang?
    Is this rice cooked already?
  2. Sari

    Ya, Adi, nasi ini sudah matang.
    Yes, Adi, this rice is cooked.
  3. Adi

    Bagus, saya sangat lapar.
    Great, I am very hungry.
  4. Sari

    Ayo, ayo makan nasinya, Adi.
    Come on, let's eat the rice, Adi.

Sources

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Eric Landon
Eric LandonHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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