How to Say “Pole” in Japanese

棒
bō[bo̞ː]
The English word 'pole' is translated into Japanese as 棒 (bō). Wiktionary also lists 竿 (sao).
Meaning: long and slender object for construction or support (noun)

Ways to say it

“pole” in Japanese
Japanese Romanization (Wiktionary) IPA
棒 bō [bo̞ː] (narrow)
竿 sao [kã̠ɴ] (narrow)

A pole is a long and slender object used for construction or support.

Which one should you use?

棒 is the more general term for a rod, stick or pole used for various construction or support purposes. In contrast, 竿 is specifically used for long, slender poles used for hanging laundry or for fishing rods.

How do you pronounce it?

bō

Did you know?

  • The word 棒 is frequently used in the expression 棒に振る, which means to 'squander' or 'waste' something like one's efforts or life.
  • The word 棒 is used in the phrase 棒読み, which literally means 'stick reading'. It describes a monotone way of speaking where someone reads a script without any emotion, as if they were a lifeless piece of wood.
  • The character for 竿 contains the radical for 'bamboo', reflecting the historical material used to make such poles.

Examples in context

  • 彼らは円の中心に棒を立てた。
    They set up a pole at the center of the circle.
    This sentence is useful for seeing how to say they set up a pole using 棒.
    Tatoeba #97507 by arnab, translation #306195 by CM
  • 棒のてっぺんには旗が付いていた。
    There was a flag at the top of the pole.
    This sentence is useful for seeing how to describe a flag at the top of a pole using 棒.
    Tatoeba #206724 by KK_kaku_, translation #43972 by Dejo
  • 竿にシーツを全部干しました。
    I put all of the sheets to dry on the pole.
    This sentence is useful for seeing how to say sheets were hung on a pole using 竿.
    Tatoeba #409162 by Scott, translation #409163 by Scott

Example conversation

Yui and Ren are putting together a small tent in the park.

  1. 結衣 Yui

    蓮、この棒をここに差し込んで。
    Ren, kono bō o koko ni sashikonde.
    Ren, please insert this pole here.
  2. 蓮 Ren

    わかった。もう一本棒があるよ。
    Wakatta. mō ippon bō ga aru yo.
    Got it. There is one more pole.
  3. 結衣 Yui

    それをテントの頂上に立てて。
    Sore o tento no chōjō ni tatete.
    Set that one up at the top of the tent.
  4. 蓮 Ren

    よし、これで完成だね。
    Yoshi, kore de kansei da ne.
    Alright, it's finished now.

Sources

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Henry Carson
Henry CarsonHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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