Gaining the ability to communicate effectively in Chinese is an enriching experience, especially when you learn key vocabulary words. One such word is “plus,” which allows you to express addition, inclusion, and even enumeration. In this comprehensive guide, we will explore the various ways to say “plus” in Chinese, providing both formal and informal alternatives. We’ll also offer tips, examples, and regional variations, where necessary, to enhance your understanding. Let’s dive in!
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Formal Ways to Say “Plus” in Chinese
When it comes to formal situations or professional settings, using appropriate language is crucial. Here are some formal ways to express “plus” in Chinese:
1. 加（jiā）
The most common and standard Mandarin word for “plus” is 加. This term is widely used in academic, scientific, and professional contexts. It functions as both a verb and a preposition, similar to the English word “plus.” Let’s see some examples:
一加一等于二。 (yī jiā yī děngyú èr.)
One plus one equals two.
我的年龄加上你的年龄差不多。 (wǒ de niánlíng jiāshàng nǐ de niánlíng chàbùduō.)
My age plus your age is about the same.
2. 加上 (jiā shàng)
In more formal contexts, you can use the phrase “加上” to convey “in addition to” or “plus.” It adds a touch of formality and clarity in sentences:
他喜欢音乐，加上他还善于绘画。
(tā xǐhuan yīnyuè, jiā shàng tā hái shànyú huìhuà.)He likes music, plus he is good at painting.
Informal Ways to Say “Plus” in Chinese
Informal language allows for a more relaxed conversation with friends, acquaintances, or in casual settings. Let’s explore some informal alternatives:
1. 加个 (jiā gè)
Adding the measure word “个 (gè)” after “加 (jiā)” creates a more colloquial way to say “plus” in Chinese:
我今天买了一杯咖啡，加个蛋糕。
(wǒ jīntiān mǎile yī bēi kāfēi, jiā gè dàngāo.)I bought a cup of coffee today, plus a piece of cake.
2. 还有 (hái yǒu)
Another informal way to say “plus” in Chinese is by using “还有” which means “and also” or “in addition.” This phrase is commonly used in everyday conversation:
我买了苹果、香蕉，还有橙子。
(wǒ mǎile píngguǒ, xiāngjiāo, hái yǒu chéngzi.)I bought apples, bananas, and also oranges.
Regional Variations
While Mandarin Chinese is widely spoken and understood across China, there are regional variations that influence vocabulary usage. Here are a couple of examples:
1. 算 (suàn)
In some southern dialects, such as Cantonese, the word “算” is used to mean “plus.” However, this usage is not as common in Mandarin:
五算七岁。
(ng5 syun3 cat1 seoi3.) [Cantonese]Five plus seven equals twelve.
2. 加呀 (jiā ya)
In Hokkien (a dialect spoken in parts of Fujian province), “加呀” is commonly used for “plus.” This shows the influence of regional languages on Mandarin:
三加呀三等于六。
(sann ka-ah sann tong-eh lak.) [Hokkien]Three plus three equals six.
Tips for Using “Plus” Appropriately
Here are some tips to remember when using “plus” in Chinese:
- Use “加 (jiā)” in formal contexts, such as academic or professional environments.
- Ensure subject-verb agreement when using “加 (jiā)” as a verb.
- Include measure words like “个 (gè)” for counting when using informal versions like “加个 (jiā gè).”
- “加上 (jiā shàng)” is recommended when you want to convey “in addition to” formally.
- Consider regional variations in dialects or local languages when interacting with specific communities.
With these tips in mind, you’ll be able to use “plus” in Chinese conversations like a native speaker!
Remember, practice makes perfect. Use these alternate expressions for “plus” when appropriate and pay attention to context. Your Chinese language skills will continue to improve, allowing you to confidently navigate various situations.
Happy learning and communicating in Chinese!
