How to Say “Pharaoh” in Egyptian Arabic

فرعون
farʿōneveryday
In Egyptian Arabic pharaoh is فرعون (farʿōn). The plural is فراعنة (farāʿna).
Meaning: ancient Egyptian ruler (noun)

Ways to say it

“Pharaoh” in Egyptian
Egyptian Romanization Note
فرعون farʿōn everyday
فراعنة farāʿna plural

Egyptians use the word for the ancient kings, as in الفراعنة (el-farāʿna), "the Pharaohs". The land of the Pharaohs is بلاد الفراعنة (bilād el-farāʿna).

Which one should you use?

The word is also used in speech for a proud or domineering person, as in ده فرعون (da farʿōn).

When do people say it?

Tourist sites such as the Pyramids and Luxor are connected with الفراعنة in everyday talk.

Did you know?

  • The Great Pyramid at Giza was built for the pharaoh Khufu, called خوفو (ḵūfu) in Arabic.

Examples in context

  • الفراعنة بنوا الأهرامات.
    el-farāʿna banu el-ahrāmāt.
    The pharaohs built the pyramids.
  • ده فرعون بجد.
    da farʿōn bi-gadd.
    He is a real tyrant.
  • زرنا متحف الفراعنة.
    zurna matḥaf el-farāʿna.
    We visited the pharaohs' museum.

Example conversation

Guide Ayman speaks to the tourist Jake near the Giza Pyramids.

  1. Jake

    مين بنى الهرم ده؟
    mīn bana el-haram da?
    Who built this pyramid?
  2. Ayman

    الفرعون خوفو.
    el-farʿōn ḵūfu.
    Pharaoh Khufu.
  3. Jake

    من امتى؟
    min imta?
    From when?
  4. Ayman

    من أكتر من أربعة آلاف سنة.
    min aktar min arbaʿt alāf sana.
    More than four thousand years ago.
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Kelsey Grace
Kelsey GraceHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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