Latin is an ancient language with a rich history and influences in various fields such as law, mathematics, and science. If you want to express the concept of “per” in Latin, there are different ways to do so depending on the context and formality. In this guide, you will learn various ways to say “per” in Latin, including both formal and informal ways, as well as important examples and tips.
Formal Ways to Say “Per”
When it comes to formal usage, Latin offers several options to convey the meaning of “per.” Here are some commonly used phrases:
1. Per – This is the most common and straightforward translation for “per” in a formal context. It is widely used in Latin as well as in modern Romance languages. For example:
Per diem – Per day
Per se – By itself
Per annum – Per year
2. In viginti partes – This phrase is used to convey the meaning of “per” when dividing something into twenty parts. It is used in formal or technical contexts. For example:
Dividitur in viginti partes – It is divided into twenty parts
Quinquaginta per se est viginti quinque multiplicata per duos – Fifty is twenty-five multiplied by two
Informal Ways to Say “Per”
Informal usage of “per” in Latin can vary depending on the context. Here are some informal ways to express the concept of “per” in everyday conversation:
- 1. Pro – This preposition can be used to convey the meaning of “per” in a more casual setting. It can be seen as a shortened form of “per” with a similar meaning. For example:
Pro annis – Per year (casual)
Pro capite – Per capita (casual)
2. Ad – In some instances, “ad” can be used to express the meaning of “per” in a more colloquial manner. It is especially common in certain regions or dialects. For example:
Ad aeternum – Forever (colloquial)
Ad hominem – Personal attack (colloquial)
Regional Variations
Latin has been used across different regions and periods, which has led to some regional variations in expressing the meaning of “per.” Here are a few examples of how regional variations may affect the usage:
- 1. Classical Latin – In Classical Latin, the term “per” is widely used and remains the standard way to express “per” in various contexts.
- 2. Medieval Latin – Medieval Latin often uses “per” as well, but it may include regional variations based on the dialects spoken during that time. Some variations include “pir” or “pere.”
- 3. Ecclesiastical Latin – Ecclesiastical Latin, used in the Catholic Church, often maintains the usage of “per” but may also have its own variations.
It’s important to remember that Latin has evolved over centuries and regional variations may exist. However, for most purposes, using the formal and informal expressions mentioned earlier will be sufficient and widely understood.
Tips for Using “Per” in Latin
Here are some valuable tips to keep in mind when using “per” in Latin:
- Consider the context: Depending on the specific context, choose the appropriate formal or informal way to express “per” in Latin.
- Refer to reliable sources: Consult reputable Latin dictionaries or language guides to ensure accurate usage and translation.
- Practice pronunciation: Learning the correct pronunciation of Latin words will enhance your ability to communicate effectively.
- Be aware of regional variations: If you encounter regional variations, consider the historical and cultural context in which they are used.
- Read Latin texts: Immersing yourself in classical or scholarly Latin texts can deepen your understanding of different expressions and their usage.
Remember, Latin is a complex language, so it’s always beneficial to continue learning and exploring its nuances.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Latin offers various ways to express the concept of “per” depending on the context and formality. Knowing the formal and informal expressions for “per” in Latin, along with being mindful of regional variations, will help you communicate effectively. Practice proper pronunciation and refer to reliable sources to ensure accurate usage. By following these tips and examples, you’re well on your way to mastering the use of “per” in Latin!
