Welcome to our comprehensive guide on how to say “pattern” in Chinese! In this guide, we will provide you with formal and informal ways to express this word and offer insights into regional variations when necessary. Whether you want to learn basic vocabulary or engage in more advanced conversations, we have got you covered. Let’s dive in!
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Formal Ways to Say “Pattern” in Chinese
If you are looking for formal equivalents of the word “pattern” in Chinese, the following terms are commonly used:
- 花样 (huāyàng) – This term is widely used to refer to patterns, especially in terms of designs and prints. Whether you’re talking about patterns on fabric, wallpaper, or any decorative objects, you can use “花样” confidently. For instance, you could say “这条裙子上的花样很漂亮” (zhè tiáo qúnzi shàng de huāyàng hěn piàoliang), meaning “The pattern on this skirt is beautiful.”
- 图案 (tú’àn) – This word is also a formal term for pattern, specifically when referring to a design or motif. It is often used when discussing patterns in a more artistic or decorative context. For example, you might say “这个图案非常精美” (zhège tú’àn fēicháng jīngměi), which means “This pattern is very exquisite.”
- 模式 (móshì) – While “模式” primarily denotes a model or mode, it can also be used to describe a pattern, particularly in a technical or scientific context. If you’re referring to a specific pattern in a technological or data-related field, “模式” is the appropriate term. For instance, you could say “这个模式可用于数据分析” (zhège móshì kěyòng yú shùjù fēnxī), meaning “This pattern can be used for data analysis.”
Informal Ways to Say “Pattern” in Chinese
If you want to sound more casual or have conversations in everyday Chinese, you might find these informal expressions for “pattern” helpful:
- 样子 (yàngzi) – This term can be used informally to refer to patterns, especially in clothing or fashion. While it primarily means “appearance” or “look,” it is widely understood and used to describe patterns. For example, you could say “她的衣服样子好看” (tā de yīfu yàngzi hǎokàn), which translates to “Her clothes have nice patterns.”
- 花纹 (huāwén) – Often used in everyday conversations, “花纹” refers to patterns found on fabric, wallpapers, or surfaces. It’s a versatile term suitable for various situations. You can say “这块地毯的花纹很有特色” (zhè kuài dìtǎn de huāwén hěn yǒu tèsè), meaning “The pattern on this carpet is very unique.”
- 纹路 (wénlù) – This informal term primarily suggests patterns as textures, lines, or grain. It is often used when talking about natural or organic patterns, such as those found in wood or stone. For instance, you might comment “这个木头上的纹路很美观” (zhège mùtou shàng de wénlù hěn měiguān), meaning “The pattern on this piece of wood is beautiful.”
Regional Variations
Chinese, as a language with diverse regional variations, may have nuanced terms for “pattern” in different parts of China. While the terms listed above are widely understood across the Chinese-speaking world, it’s important to note that some regions may have regional preferences. Here are a couple of examples:
In Taiwan, the term “圖樣” (túyàng) is commonly used to refer to patterns, both in a formal and informal context. For instance, you can say “這張布的圖樣很有創意” (zhè zhāng bù de túyàng hěn yǒu chuàngyì) to mean “The pattern on this fabric is very creative.”
In the Cantonese dialect spoken in Guangdong province, the term “圖紋” (tòuh màhn) is often used to describe patterns. For example, you might say “呢件衫嘅圖紋好特別” (ni1 gin3 saam1 ge3 tòuh màhn hou2 dahk6 bit6), meaning “The pattern on this shirt is very unique.”
These regional variations exist mainly in terms of pronunciation and do not drastically affect overall meaning or understanding.
Conclusion
Now that you have explored the formal and informal ways to say “pattern” in Chinese, as well as some regional variations, it’s time to put your knowledge into practice. Remember, “花样” (huāyàng) and “图案” (tú’àn) are excellent choices in formal contexts, while “样子” (yàngzi) and “花纹” (huāwén) are commonly used in informal settings. Pay attention to the specific context and feel free to use these terms with confidence.
By expanding your vocabulary and understanding these various expressions for “pattern” in Chinese, you will be better equipped to communicate effectively and engage in meaningful conversations. Keep practicing and exploring the rich and fascinating world of the Chinese language!
