How to Say “Passing Through” in Japanese

通り抜ける
toorinukeru
The English phrase "passing through" is translated into Japanese as 通り抜ける (toorinukeru).
通り抜ける is used to describe physical movement through a space, such as moving through a tunnel, a forest or a crowd.

How does it change in a sentence?

The te-form 通り抜けて can be used to connect this action to another action or to describe a continuous state.

How do you pronounce it?

toorinukeru

Did you know?

  • The word 通り used here is the same root found in 通り名, a 'passing name' or pseudonym. It refers to a name used only when moving through the public world.
  • The word 通り (tōri) from this phrase is also used in the term 通り魔 (tōrima), which refers to a 'street criminal' or someone who attacks people while passing through a street. This is a chilling way the concept of 'passing through' a public space is applied to criminal behavior.
  • The verb 抜ける can also mean to escape a group or for a tooth to fall out naturally. This gives the phrase 通り抜ける a subtle nuance of 'breaking free' from a confined space.

Examples in context

  • ちょっと寄るだけです。
    I'm just dropping by.
  • その店をちょっと通るだけです。
    I'm just passing by that store real quick.
  • 友達の家にちょっと寄るだけです。
    I'm just dropping by my friend's house.
  • 森を通り抜ける。
    mori o toorinukeru.
    To pass through the forest.
  • トンネルを通り抜ける。
    tonneru o toorinukeru.
    To pass through a tunnel.
  • 狭い隙間を通り抜ける。
    semai sukima o toorinukeru.
    To pass through a narrow gap.

Example conversation

Daiki and Himari are deciding on a route through a park.

  1. 大翔 Hiroto

    公園を通り抜けるのが一番早いです。
    Kouen o toorinukeru no ga ichiban hayai desu.
    Passing through the park is the fastest way.
  2. 陽葵 Himari

    そうですね。そうしましょう。
    Sou desu ne. Sou shimashou.
    You're right. Let's do that.
  3. 大翔 Hiroto

    あそこを通り抜ければ、駅に着きます。
    Asoko o toorinukereba, eki ni tsukimasu.
    If we pass through there, we'll arrive at the station.
  4. 陽葵 Himari

    分かりました。行きましょう。
    Wakarimashita. Ikimashou.
    I understand. Let's go.
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Adam Bryce
Adam BryceHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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