Learning how to say “outside” in Korean can be quite useful, whether you’re planning to visit Korea or interacting with Korean speakers. In this guide, we will explore both formal and informal ways of expressing “outside” in Korean. While there aren’t significant regional variations for this keyword, we’ll provide tips and examples to help you navigate different contexts effectively.
Table of Contents
Formal Ways to Say “Outside”
When it comes to formal situations or politely addressing someone of higher authority, you should use the word “밖” (bak) to mean “outside.” It is pronounced as “bahk” with a short “a” sound. This term generally applies to the notion of being outdoors or out of a particular enclosed space.
Tips:
- When using “밖” (bak), make sure to maintain a respectful tone and appropriate language.
- Pair it with formal speech endings like “-입니다” (“-imnida”) or “-요” (“-yo”) to show politeness.
- Consider the context, as there may be more specific terms based on the situation.
Examples:
Formal: 집 밖에 있어요. (Jip bak-e isseoyo.) – I am outside of the house.
Formal: 학교 밖으로 나갔습니다. (Hakgyo bak-euro nagassseumnida.) – I went outside of the school.
Informal Ways to Say “Outside”
In casual conversations between friends or peers, you can use the term “밖” (bak) in a more relaxed manner. However, the pronunciation changes to “bahk” with a short “a” sound. Informal speech endings like “-야” (“-ya”) or “-지” (“-ji”) can be added to express familiarity.
Tips:
- Using informal speech is generally reserved for close relationships, so be mindful of your conversation partner and the occasion.
- Keep in mind that informal speech may not be suitable in professional or unfamiliar settings.
Examples:
Informal: 한강에 밖에 나갈래? (Hangang-e bak-e nagallae?) – Do you want to go out to the Han River?
Informal: 어제는 밖이 너무 추웠어. (Eoje-neun bahk-i neomu chuweosseo.) – Yesterday, it was too cold outside.
Wrap-up
Congratulations! You’ve learned how to say “outside” in Korean. Remember that “밖” (bak) is the general term for this concept, commonly used in both formal and informal situations. When speaking formally, pair it with polite speech endings such as “-입니다” (“-imnida”) or “-요” (“-yo”), and in informal contexts, pair it with “-야” (“-ya”) or “-지” (“-ji”). Stay mindful of the formality level required for each situation, and now you’re ready to engage in conversations about going outside in Korean!
