ọkùnrin
The Yoruba word for "man" (referring to an adult male human) is ọkùnrin.
The term ọkùnrin is used to describe an adult male human. There is also the term Ọgá, which is used specifically to refer to a man in a position of authority, such as a master or a boss.
Meaning: adult male human (noun)
Which one should you use?
While ọkùnrin is the general noun for a male human, Ọgá is used when the man being referred to is a person of authority, like a boss or master.
Did you know?
- In Yoruba culture, the concept of 'manhood' is often tied to the term akọ, which refers to a male animal. This word is used in compound expressions to describe a man's bravery or dominance in a way that ọkùnrin does not.
- While ọkùnrin refers to a man, the Yoruba language uses a complex system of pronouns that does not distinguish between 'he' and 'she', meaning the gender of a 'man' is only specified through nouns.
- While ọkùnrin identifies a male human, the term bàbá meaning 'father' is frequently used as a respectful way to address any older man, regardless of whether he is a parent.
Examples in context
- Ọkùnrin náà ti dé.The man has arrived.
- Ó jẹ́ ọkùnrin rere.He is a good man.
- Ọkùnrin kan wà ní ilé.There is a man at the house.
Example conversation
Folake and Olumide are discussing a visitor at their home.
- OlumideFolake, ṣé o rí ọkùnrin náà?Folake, did you see that man?
- FolakeBẹ́ẹ̀ ni, mo rí ọkùnrin náà.Yes, I saw the man.
- OlumideṢé ọkùnrin náà dára?Is the man nice?
- FolakeOlumide, ọkùnrin náà jẹ́ èèyàn rere.Olumide, the man is a good person.
Sources
- Wiktionary, “man” translations, CC BY-SA 4.0, dump of 2026-09-26.
