ljós
The Old Norse word for light is ljós.
ljós is the everyday noun for light, the brightness of the sun, a fire or a lamp.
Meaning: visible light, brightness (noun)
Did you know?
- While we use 'light' for both weight and illumination in English, the Old Norse ljós is strictly used for brightness and does not mean 'not heavy'.
- The Proto-Indo-European root of ljós also gave rise to the Latin word 'lux', which is why we use 'lucid' and 'translucent' in English today.
- In some poetic Old Norse contexts, terms related to ljós were used to describe the sun or even the eyes of a person.
Example conversation
Olaf and Gunnhild are standing outside near a dark building.
- OlafSér þú þetta ljós?Do you see that light?
- GunnhildHvar er ljósit?Where is the light?
- OlafÞat skínn þar.It shines over there.
- GunnhildJá, ek sé þat.Yes, I see it.
Sources
- Word origins: Wiktionary entries ljós, CC BY-SA 4.0.