Which one should you use?
While japonês is the standard term, you may encounter nipônico, which is a more formal or technical adjective used in specific contexts, such as describing the Japanese archipelago.
Related words
How does it change in a sentence?
The word changes based on gender and number. Use the masculine japonês for a man or a masculine noun. Use the feminine japonesa when referring to a Japanese woman or a feminine noun. For groups, use the masculine plural japoneses for a group of Japanese men or a mixed-gender group and the feminine plural japonesas for a group of Japanese women.
How do you pronounce it?
The word has 3 syllables, with the stress on the 3rd of 3. The IPA is /ʒa.poˈne(j)s/.
Did you know?
- The Portuguese word japonês is a linguistic bridge that traveled from the Hokkien dialect of Chinese to Malay before entering Portuguese.
- Because Portuguese was the first European language to reach Japan in the 16th century, many early European terms for 'Japan' were derived from the Portuguese Japão.
- In Brazil, the largest Japanese population outside of Japan has led to a distinct cultural blend where japonês is often associated with specific culinary and martial arts terms in daily speech.
Examples in context
- Ele não é japonês.He is not Japanese.This sentence is useful for describing someone's nationality using japonês.Tatoeba #1304464 by alexmarcelo, translation #302251 by CK
- Sou bom no japonês.I'm good at Japanese.This sentence is useful for expressing proficiency in the language japonês.Tatoeba #421947 by brauliobezerra, translation #416136 by blay_paul
- Você não é japonês.You are not Japanese.Tatoeba #1331745 by alexmarcelo, translation #69057 by CK
- Estou estudando a língua japonesa.I am studying the Japanese language.
- Conheci um casal de amigos japoneses na cidade.I met a couple of Japanese friends in the city.
- Vamos comer comida japa hoje à noite?Shall we have Japanese food tonight?
- A Ana é japa, os avós dela são japoneses.Ana is Japanese, her grandparents are Japanese.
- Ontem, assisti a um filme japonês com legendas em português.Yesterday, I watched a Japanese movie with Portuguese subtitles.
- Minha irmã está aprendendo a cozinhar pratos japoneses.My sister is learning to cook Japanese dishes.
- Adoro a cultura japonesa, especialmente a cerimônia do chá.I love Japanese culture, especially the tea ceremony.
- 259 more sentences on Tatoeba
Example conversation
Gabriel and Juliana are talking about their language classes.
- GabrielVocê está estudando japonês agora?Are you studying Japanese now?
- JulianaSim, mas o japonês é bem difícil.Yes, but Japanese is quite difficult.
- GabrielEu também quero aprender japonês.I want to learn Japanese too.
- JulianaNós podemos estudar japonês juntos!We can study Japanese together!
Sources
- Wiktionary, “japanese” translations and entries japonês, CC BY-SA 4.0, dump of 2026-09-26.
- Word origins: Wiktionary entries japonês, CC BY-SA 4.0.
- Example sentences: Tatoeba CC BY 2.0 FR.