Welcome to this comprehensive guide on how to express the phrase “it means” in Japanese. Whether you are a language enthusiast or planning a trip to Japan, understanding how to convey the meaning of words or phrases is essential. In this guide, we will explore both formal and informal ways to express “it means” in Japanese, providing you with numerous tips, examples, and even regional variations that may come in handy throughout your language learning journey.
Table of Contents
Formal Expressions:
Formal expressions are commonly used in polite or formal situations. Here are some phrases you can use to indicate the meaning of a word or phrase:
1. 意味する (いみする – imi suru)
Example: サツマイモは「甘いじゃがいも」と意味します。
English Translation: Satsumaimo means “sweet potato”.
2. ～を表す (～をあらわす – ~o arawasu)
Example: 絵文字の「笑顔」は幸せを表します。
English Translation: The “smiling face” emoji represents happiness.
3. ～の意味は～です (～のいみは～です – ~no imi wa ~desu)
Example: 「愛」の意味は「愛情」です。
English Translation: The meaning of “love” is “affection”.
Informal Expressions:
Informal expressions are commonly used in casual conversations, among friends or family members. Here are some phrases that reflect a more relaxed tone:
1. ～って意味 (～っていみ – ~tte imi)
Example: 「コンビニ」って意味は便利なお店。
English Translation: “Convenience store” means a convenient shop.
2. ～って何？ (～ってなに？ – ~tte nani?)
Example: 「テクノロジー」って何？
English Translation: What does “technology” mean?
3. ～という意味 (～といういみ – ~to iu imi)
Example: 「引っ越す」っていう意味は新しい場所に移ること。
English Translation: The meaning of “hikkosu” is to move to a new place.
Regional Variations:
Japan’s diverse regions often come with unique dialects or variations in expressions. Here’s a regional variation commonly used:
1. ～っちゅう意味 (～っちゅういみ – ~cchuu imi)
Example: 「懐かしい」っちゅう意味は懐かしい感じ。
English Translation: The meaning of “natsukashii” is a nostalgic feeling.
It’s important to note that regional variations may be specific to certain areas and might not be universally understood. However, acquainting yourself with these variations can offer you a deeper understanding of Japanese language and culture.
Summary:
In summary, expressing “it means” in Japanese can vary depending on the formality of the situation. In formal settings, phrases such as 意味する (imi suru) and ～を表す (~o arawasu) are commonly used. For more casual discussions, phrases like ～って意味 (~tte imi) and ～って何 (~tte nani) are widely used. Additionally, regional variations like ～っちゅう意味 (~cchuu imi) showcase the richness and diversity of the Japanese language.
As you continue your Japanese language journey, practice using these expressions in various contexts, develop your fluency, and pay attention to the nuances of formality and regional variations. Enjoy the process of learning Japanese and discovering the intricate meanings behind words and phrases!
