Learning how to say “it is” in Korean is an essential step towards mastering the language. In Korean, there are different expressions for the English phrase “it is” based on the level of formality and context. This guide will provide you with a comprehensive overview of various ways to express “it is” in Korean, including both formal and informal options. So, let’s dive into the world of Korean expressions!
Table of Contents
1. Informal Expressions:
When speaking casually with friends, family, or people of similar age, you can use the following informal expressions for “it is” in Korean:
A. 이에요 (i-eh-yo):
이에요 (i-eh-yo) is a commonly used expression for “it is” in informal situations. It is used when the speaker wants to make a statement or describe something.
옷이 예뻐요. (ot-i ye-ppo-yo)
The clothes are pretty.
B. 이야 (i-ya):
이야 (i-ya) is another informal expression used to say “it is.” This form is more commonly used in spoken language.
이거 iPhone 이야? (i-geo iPhone i-ya?)
Is this an iPhone?
C. 이래 (i-rae):
이래 (i-rae) is used when referring to something based on its appearance or current state.
오늘 날씨 이래. (o-neul nal-ssi i-rae)
The weather is like this today.
2. Formal Expressions:
When speaking formally, you need to use appropriate expressions to show respect. The following are the formal ways to say “it is” in Korean:
A. 입니다 (im-ni-da):
The expression 입니다 (im-ni-da) is the standard formal way to say “it is” in Korean. This form is commonly used in formal situations, polite conversations, and when addressing people of higher social status.
이것은 선물입니다. (i-geot-eun seon-mul-im-ni-da)
This is a gift.
B. 있습니다 (it-seum-ni-da):
있습니다 (it-seum-ni-da) is used to express “there is” or “it exists” when speaking formally.
식당은 여기 있습니다. (sig-dang-eun yeo-gi it-seum-ni-da)
The restaurant is here.
C. 되다 (dweh-da):
되다 (dweh-da) is used to express “it becomes” or “it turns out to be” in a formal context.
계획이 성공적으로 되었습니다. (gye-hoeg-i seong-gong-jeok-eu-ro dweh-eoss-seum-ni-da)
The plan turned out to be successful.
3. Additional Tips:
A. Understand Context:
In Korean, the context plays an important role when choosing the right expression for “it is.” Consider the situation, formality level, and relationship between speakers to use the appropriate form.
B. Pay Attention to Verb Endings:
Depending on the verb ending, the expression for “it is” may change. Korean verbs often undergo changes to indicate tense, politeness, and formality. Familiarize yourself with verb conjugations to choose the correct expression.
C. Practice with Examples:
To improve your understanding and usage of these expressions, practice with various examples. Here are a few more to help you:
- 이 책이 좋아요. (i chaeg-i jo-a-yo)
This book is good. - 비가 올 거예요. (bi-ga ol geo-ye-yo)
It will rain. - 감기에 걸렸어요. (gam-gi-e geol-lyeo-ss-eo-yo)
I caught a cold.
D. Explore Regional Variations:
While this guide primarily focuses on the standard Korean expressions for “it is,” there may be some regional variations or dialects. These variations are not explored extensively here, but feel free to delve into regional nuances as you progress in your Korean language journey.
Remember, practice makes perfect! Continuously engage with the language and seek opportunities to practice speaking and listening. With time and effort, you’ll gradually gain confidence in expressing “it is” in various contexts in Korean.
