How to Say “It Depends” in German

das kommt darauf an
In German, "it depends" is expressed as das kommt darauf an.
To emphasize uncertainty, you can use the form Es kommt darauf an, ob… which means "It depends on whether…".
Meaning: it depends (phrase)

What does it mean word for word?

The phrase das kommt darauf an literally translates to "that comes upon it".

How does it change in a sentence?

When using the phrase to introduce a subordinate clause, das kommt darauf an often changes to es kommt darauf an and requires a conjunction such as ob (whether) or wie (how). If you are forming a question, the verb moves to the first position: Kommt es darauf an? (Does it depend?).

Did you know?

  • In very informal settings, Germans may replace the entire phrase with a shrug and the word jein, a portmanteau of 'yes' and 'no'.
  • The word darauf is a contraction of 'da' (there) and 'auf' (upon), which is why the phrase feels so much like the English 'thereupon'.
  • The verb kommen in this phrase does not refer to movement or arriving, but functions as a logical link.

Examples in context

  • Das kommt darauf an.
    It depends.
    This sentence shows how to use the phrase das kommt darauf an on its own.
    Tatoeba #1239739 by Esperantostern, translation #810954 by BraveSentry
  • Es kommt darauf an. Ich muss meinen Terminkalender überprüfen.
    It depends. I have to check my schedule.
  • Es kommt darauf an, wie viel Zeit ich noch benötige.
    It depends on how much time I still need.
  • Das hängt davon ab, ob du alle Aufgaben erledigt hast.
    That depends on whether you've completed all the tasks.
  • Das hängt davon ab, wie die Mitarbeiter reagieren.
    That depends on how the employees react.
  • Kommt drauf an. Gibt es einen interessanten Film?
    It depends. Is there an interesting movie?
  • Kommt drauf an, ob alle Teilnehmer verfügbar sind.
    It depends on whether all participants are available.
  • Das kommt darauf an, wann genau du Hilfe benötigst.
    That depends on when exactly you need help.
  • Das kommt darauf an, wie das Wetter wird.
    That depends on the weather.
  • Ob wir morgen gehen, das kommt darauf an.
    Whether we go tomorrow, it depends.

Example conversation

Laura and Felix are discussing their plans for the weekend.

  1. Laura

    Gehen wir am Samstag wandern?
    Are we going hiking on Saturday?
  2. Felix

    Das kommt darauf an, ob es regnet.
    It depends on whether it rains.
  3. Laura

    Soll ich dann einen Regenschirm mitnehmen?
    Should I bring an umbrella then?
  4. Felix

    Ja, das wäre sicher besser.
    Yes, that would certainly be better.

Sources

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Carmen Lynette
Carmen LynetteHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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