neamhspleáchas
The English word 'independence' is translated into Irish as neamhspleáchas.
neamhspleáchas is used to describe the state or quality of being independent.
Meaning: state or quality of being independent (noun)
What does it mean word for word?
The word is formed from the prefix neamh- (meaning un- or non-) and spleáchas (meaning dependency).
Which one should you use?
While neamhspleáchas refers to the general state of independence, the phrase Saoirse Náisiúnta is used specifically to refer to national independence. Additionally, Saoirse can be used more broadly to mean freedom or liberty.
Did you know?
- In Irish, the concept of freedom saoirse is linguistically linked to the word saor, which also means 'cheap' or 'low cost'. Both meanings derive from the idea of being 'unburdened'.
- Irish uses different words for independence depending on whether it is individual or national. Neamhspleáchas often implies a lack of reliance on others, while saoirse implies the removal of an external oppressor.
- In many Irish-language songs and poetry, the struggle for independence is almost always referred to through the word saoirse, making it a powerful emotional symbol rather than just a political term.
Examples in context
- Bhí an neamhspleáchas bunúsach do fhorbairt agus do luachanna an náisiúin.Independence was fundamental to the development and values of the nation.
- D'fhás muid mar náisiún nuair a bhain muid ár saoirse náisiúnta amach.We grew as a nation when we achieved our national independence.
- Tá saoirse an-tábhachtach dúinn mar náisiún.Independence is very important to us as a nation.
- Tá sé ríoráidithe ag iarraidh neamhspleáchas.He is determined to seek independence.
- D'éirí linn neamhspleáchas a chinntiú.We succeeded in ensuring independence.
- Ní féidir linn an neamhspleáchas a chaomhnú.We cannot preserve the independence.
Example conversation
Siobhán and Cathal are discussing their future plans.
- SiobhánBa mhaisín go mbeadh neamhspleáchas agat, a Chathail.I wish you had independence, Cathal.
- CathalTá mé ag iarraidh é sin anois.I want that now.
- SiobhánAn bhfuil neamhspleáchas tábhachtach duit?Is independence important to you?
- CathalTá, is é an rud is tábhachtaí ann.Yes, it is the most important thing.
