How to Say “I Am” in Old English

ic eom
ic eom is the Old English way to say "I am".
This phrase is a first-person singular present tense statement used to identify oneself or describe one's current state.

What does it mean word for word?

The phrase is composed of the first-person singular pronoun ic (I) and the first-person singular present indicative of the verb beon (to be), which is eom (am).

How does it change in a sentence?

While ic eom is used for a current state, the form ic bēo can be used to express a habitual state or a future state (I am/will be). The past tense form of 'ic eom' is ic wæs (I was).

Did you know?

  • The word eom is a distant relative of the Ancient Greek word εἰμί and the Sanskrit word अस्मि, both of which mean 'I am'.
  • The word ic is an ancestor of the modern English 'I', but it was pronounced as 'ich' with a soft sound similar to the German 'ich'.

Examples in context

  • Nā, ic eom þīn fæder.
    No, I am your father.
    This sentence is useful for showing how to use ic eom to identify oneself.
    Tatoeba #13880382 by rul, translation #10028900 by espamatics
  • Ic eom gesund.
    I am well.
    This sentence is useful for using ic eom to describe a state of being well.
    Tatoeba #8466110 by Rawrren, translation #574624 by Zac2333
  • Iċ eom eald.
    I am old.
  • Ic eom her.
    I am here.

Example conversation

Godric and Mildryth meet for the first time.

  1. Godric

    Hwæt is þīn nama? Ic eom Godric.
    What is your name? I am Godric.
  2. Mildryth

    Ic eom Mildryth.
    I am Mildryth.
  3. Godric

    Eart þū hēr nīwe?
    Are you new here?
  4. Mildryth

    Gēa, ic eom nīwe.
    Yes, I am new.

Sources

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Erik Harrison
Erik HarrisonHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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