What does it mean word for word?
In the phrase Hic sum, the word hic means "here" and sum is the first-person singular present indicative form of the verb "esse", meaning "I am".
Which one should you use?
The standard way to say "I am here" is Hic sum. If you wish to emphasize that you specifically (as opposed to someone else) are the one present, you can use Ego hic sum, which translates more closely to "It is I who am here". Additionally, while Hic sum describes your location, the single word adsum is a common alternative used specifically to announce that you are present.
How does it change in a sentence?
The verb sum is a first-person singular form. Because the verb already indicates that the subject is "I", you do not need to include a separate pronoun like ego unless you want to add emphasis.
Did you know?
Examples in context
- Hic sum domi.I am here at home.This sentence shows how to use Hic sum to specify a location like home.Tatoeba #9197823 by shekitten, translation #8934286 by maaster
- Hic sum in via.I am here on the road.
Example conversation
Quintus arrives at a meeting with Claudia.
- QuintusSalve, Claudia! Hic sum.Hello, Claudia! I am here.
- ClaudiaSalve, Quinte. Te expectavi.Hello, Quintus. I was expecting you.
- QuintusNunc hic sum. Incipiamusne?Now I am here. Shall we begin?
- ClaudiaIta, incipiamus.Yes, let us begin.
Sources
- IPA marked “word by word” joins the Wiktionary pronunciations of each word (hic, sum) and can differ in connected speech.
- Word origins: Wiktionary entries hic, sum, CC BY-SA 4.0.
- Example sentences: Tatoeba CC BY 2.0 FR.
