What does it mean word for word?
The phrase is built from Comment (how), puis-je (can I), vous (you) and aider (to help).
Which one should you use?
You may also use Que puis-je faire pour vous? to say "What can I do for you?" or En quoi puis-je vous être utile? to mean "In what way can I be useful to you?" If you omit the word Comment and say Puis-je vous aider ?, the phrase becomes a more direct, formal offer of assistance.
Is there a formal and an informal way to say it?
Comment puis-je vous aider ? is a formal way to express this sentiment. For informal situations, you can use Comment je peux t'aider? to say "How may I help you?", Que puis-je faire pour toi? to express a willingness to assist or simply Besoin d'aide? to say "Need help?"
How does it change in a sentence?
The form puis-je is a specific, formal inversion of je peux used exclusively for questions.
Did you know?
- In a French shop, a clerk may simply say Bonjour to signify 'How may I help you?' while waiting for the customer to speak first.
- Using tu instead of vous in a service setting, such as Comment je peux t'aider?, can be seen as an intentional attempt to create a 'cool' or youthful brand image.
- The word vous is a cognate of the Russian word вы 'vy', both of which are used to address people formally.
Examples in context
- Bonjour, comment puis-je vous aider?Hello, how may I help you?
- Salut, que puis-je faire pour toi?Hi, how may I help you?
- Oui, comment puis-je vous assister aujourd'hui?Yes, how may I assist you today?
- Monsieur, comment puis-je vous aider ?Sir, how may I help you?
Example conversation
Gabriel enters a boutique and Chloé greets him.
- ChloéBonjour ! Comment puis-je vous aider ?Hello! How may I help you?
- GabrielBonjour, je cherche un cadeau pour un ami.Hello, I am looking for a gift for a friend.
- ChloéTrès bien, quel est votre budget ?Very well, what is your budget?
- GabrielJe ne sais pas encore, je regarde d'abord.I don't know yet, I am looking first.
Sources
- Word origins: Wiktionary entries aider, comment, vous, CC BY-SA 4.0.