How to Say “How Have You Been?” in French

comment vas-tu ?
In French, "how have you been?" is expressed as comment vas-tu ?
This phrase is a greeting used to ask someone about their well-being since the last time you saw them.

When do people say it?

A common natural response to comment vas-tu ? is Ça va, et toi ?, which means "I'm doing well and you?"

Did you know?

  • The verb in comment vas-tu ? is aller, which means 'to go' rather than 'to be'. While English speakers ask how someone 'is', French speakers are literally asking how someone 'is going'.
  • If you use the formal Comment allez-vous ? with a close friend, you might actually sound cold or distant. The formal version is reserved for strangers, elders, or professional settings to maintain social distance.
  • In some regions, people may respond to comment vas-tu ? with pas mal, meaning 'not bad', which is often used as a modest way to say they are actually doing quite well.

Examples in context

  • Bonjour, comment allez-vous? Cela fait longtemps que nous ne nous sommes pas vus.
    Hello, how have you been? It's been a while since we last saw each other.
  • Je voulais prendre de vos nouvelles. Comment vous portez-vous depuis notre dernière rencontre?
    I wanted to check in on you. How have you been since our last meeting?
  • Salut! Comment ça va depuis la dernière fois qu'on s'est vus?
    Hi! How have you been since the last time we saw each other?
  • Bonjour, comment tu vas? Cela fait longtemps qu'on ne s'est pas parlé.
    Hello, how have you been? It's been a while since we last spoke.
  • Ça fait longtemps, comment vas-tu ?
    It has been a long time, how have you been?

Example conversation

Gabriel and Léa meet at a cafe after several weeks.

  1. Gabriel

    Léa, ça fait plaisir de te voir ! Comment vas-tu ?
    Léa, it's great to see you! How have you been?
  2. Léa

    Je vais très bien, merci. Et toi ?
    I'm doing very well, thanks. And you?
  3. Gabriel

    Tout va bien pour moi aussi.
    Everything is going well for me too.
  4. Léa

    Je suis ravie de l'apprendre.
    I am delighted to hear that.
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Olive Lindsey
Olive LindseyHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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