What does it mean word for word?
Literally, comment ça s'est passé ? translates to "how that itself passed?"
Which one should you use?
While comment ça s'est passé ? is a standard way to ask the question, Comment cela s'est-il passé? serves as a common and neutral alternative. In informal settings, Comment ça a été? is a very common and versatile option and you might start a question with Alors, comment ça s'est passé? to add a friendly and approachable vibe.
Is there a formal and an informal way to say it?
The use of ça makes comment ça s'est passé ? either informal or neutral. For very formal contexts, it is better to use Comment cela s'est-il passé? In casual environments, Comment ça a été? and C'était comment? are frequently used.
How does it change in a sentence?
The phrase comment ça s'est passé ? uses the passé composé tense to refer to an event that has been completed in the past.
Did you know?
- The word ça used in comment ça s'est passé ? is actually a calque of the German word Es, which functions as a neutral pronoun.
- In very casual spoken French, the phrase comment ça s'est passé ? is often shortened to just alors, ça s'est passé comment ? by moving the question word to the end.
- The formal version Comment cela s'est-il passé ? uses an 'inverted' structure that is almost never used in spoken conversation, only in writing or high-level speeches.
Examples in context
- Merci de demander! Cela s'est très bien passé, j'ai eu de bons retours. Et vous, comment s'est déroulée votre réunion?Thanks for asking! It went really well, I received positive feedback. How did your meeting unfold?
- C'était génial! Nous avons passé un excellent moment. Alors, comment ça s'est passé pour toi?It was fantastic! We had a great time. So, how did it go for you?
- Ton entretien ? Comment ça s'est passé ?Your interview? How did it go?
- Dis-moi, comment ça s'est passé ?Tell me, how did it go?
Example conversation
Lucas asks Chloé about her job interview.
- LucasSalut Chloé, comment ça s'est passé ?Hi Chloé, how did it go?
- ChloéC'était super, je pense qu'ils m'aiment !It was great, I think they like me!
- LucasC'est génial, je suis content pour toi.That's awesome, I'm happy for you.
- ChloéMerci beaucoup, Lucas !Thank you very much, Lucas!
Sources
- Word origins: Wiktionary entries comment, ça, CC BY-SA 4.0.