How to Say “House” in Old English

hūs
neuter
The English word house is hūs in Old English.
The term refers to a human abode.
Meaning: human abode (noun)

How does it change in a sentence?

The form hūs serves as both the nominative and the accusative singular, so it appears as the subject, as the direct object or after prepositions that indicate motion into a place. To indicate location, the dative singular form hūse is used after prepositions such as on (in/on). For the genitive plural, hūsa is used to indicate possession or a relationship to multiple houses.

Did you know?

  • The Old English term hūsbōnda was borrowed from Old Norse húsbóndi, 'master of the house', and is the ancestor of the modern word 'husband'.
  • In the Anglo-Saxon period, a hūs was often a single large hall where everyone slept and ate together, rather than a building with separate rooms.
  • The term hūs was part of a linguistic family that includes the German word 'Haus', showing how closely related these ancient Germanic languages remain.

Examples in context

  • Hwā bohte hiera hūs?
    Who bought their house?
    This sentence shows how to ask about the purchase of a hūs.
    Tatoeba #13895890 by rul, translation #13453427 by rul
  • Se hund is on þǣm hūse.
    The dog is in the house.
    This sentence demonstrates the use of the form hūse to indicate location after a preposition.
    Tatoeba #1347023 by SuleimanArkhyz, translation #882704 by CK
  • Þæt cild arn on þæt hūs.
    The child ran into the house.
    This sentence shows the use of hūs to indicate motion into a place.
    Tatoeba #1350368 by SuleimanArkhyz, translation #942513 by CM
  • 3 more sentences on Tatoeba

Example conversation

Wulfrun and Osric are standing outside a small building.

  1. Wulfrun

    Is þis þæt hūs?
    Is this the house?
  2. Osric

    Iā, hit is þæt hūs.
    Yes, it is the house.
  3. Wulfrun

    Ic wille on þæt hūs gān.
    I want to go into the house.
  4. Osric

    Ic gā mid þē.
    I will go with you.

Sources

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Carly Crystal
Carly CrystalHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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