ਸ਼ਹਿਦ
śahid/ʃɛː˦d̪ə̆/Gurmukhi, masculine
The English word honey is translated into Punjabi as ਸ਼ਹਿਦ (śahid). Wiktionary also lists ਮਾਖੀ (mākhī) and ماکھی (mākhī).
Meaning: sweet substance produced by bees (noun)
Ways to say it
| Punjabi | Romanization (Wiktionary) | IPA | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| ਸ਼ਹਿਦ | śahid | /ʃɛː˦d̪ə̆/ /ʃə.ɦɪd̪ə̆/ |
Gurmukhi, masculine |
| ਮਾਖੀ | mākhī | Gurmukhi, masculine | |
| ماکھی | mākhī | /mäː.kʰiː/ | Shahmukhi, masculine |
| شَہَد | śahad | Shahmukhi, masculine |
The term is used to refer to the sweet substance produced by bees.
Is it said differently in some regions?
The forms are provided in two scripts: ਸ਼ਹਿਦ and ਮਾਖੀ use the Gurmukhi script, while شَہَد and ماکھی use the Shahmukhi script.
How does it change in a sentence?
Both forms are masculine nouns.
How do you pronounce it?
śahid (/ʃɛː˦d̪ə̆/)
Did you know?
- While ਸ਼ਹਿਦ refers specifically to honey, the word ਮਾਖੀ is also used to mean 'bee'.
- The term ਮਾਖੀ descends from the Sanskrit word mākṣiká, which historically referred to flies or winged insects.
- In Punjabi culture, honey is often associated with 'healing' and is used in traditional folk remedies for coughs and sore throats.
Examples in context
- ਮੈਨੂੰ ਸ਼ਹਿਦ ਬਹੁਤ ਪਸੰਦ ਹੈ।manū̃ shahad bahut pasand hai.I like honey very much.
- ਕੀ ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ਹਿਦ ਹੈ?kī is vich shahad hai?Is there honey in this?
- ਮੈਂ ਇੱਕ ਚਮਚ ਸ਼ਹਿਦ ਲਵਾਂਗਾ।maiã ik chamach shahad lavāṅgā.I will take a spoon of honey.
Example conversation
Aman and Preet are in the kitchen preparing breakfast.
- ਅਮਨ Amanਪ੍ਰੀਤ, ਕੀ ਸ਼ਹਿਦ ਖ਼ਤਮ ਹੋ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ?Preet, kī shahid khatam hō giā hai?Preet, is the honey finished?
- ਪ੍ਰੀਤ Preetਹਾਂ, ਮੈਂ ਕੱਲ੍ਹ ਨਵਾਂ ਸ਼ਹਿਦ ਲੈ ਆਵਾਂਗੀ।Hā̃, main kall navā̃ shahid laī āvāngī.Yes, I will bring new honey tomorrow.
- ਅਮਨ Amanਠੀਕ ਹੈ, ਫਿਰ ਅੱਜ ਚੀਨੀ ਵਰਤ ਲਓ।Ṭhīk hai, phir ajj chīnī varat lō.Okay, then use sugar today.
- ਪ੍ਰੀਤ Preetਠੀਕ ਹੈ, ਮੈਂ ਇੰਝ ਹੀ ਕਰਦੀ ਹਾਂ।Ṭhīk hai, main injh hī kardī hā̃.Okay, I will do that.
Sources
- Wiktionary, “honey” translations and entries ਸ਼ਹਿਦ, ماکھی, CC BY-SA 4.0, dump of 2026-09-26.
- Word origins: Wiktionary entries ماکھی, ਸ਼ਹਿਦ, CC BY-SA 4.0.