palo
/ˈpaloʔ/
To hit in Tagalog is palo.
The term palo specifically implies a strike with an object, such as a stick or a whip, rather than a strike with a fist.
Meaning: to administer a blow (verb)
Which one should you use?
While palo refers to hitting with an object, sampal specifically refers to a slap or a hit using an open hand. Sumalpok is a formal term that refers specifically to a collision or impact, often used when an object hits another object.
How does it change in a sentence?
The word palo can function as a noun meaning 'a blow' or 'a strike', but in common usage, it is often used as a root for verbs. To express the future action of hitting, the reduplication of the first syllable of the root is used, forming papalo.
How do you pronounce it?
/ˈpaloʔ/
Did you know?
- Although it sounds identical to the Spanish word for 'stick', the Tagalog word palo likely has its own ancient roots in the Austronesian language family, predating Spanish contact.
- If you are hit by a moving car, a Tagalog speaker might use sumalpok rather than palo because the former describes a collision between objects.
Examples in context
- Isang palo lang ang natanggap niya.He only received one blow.
Example conversation
Juan and Angela are talking about a naughty child.
- JuanMasyadong makulit ang bata ngayon.The child is too naughty today.
- AngelaHuwag mo siyang palo, Juan.Do not hit him, Juan.
- JuanHindi ko naman siya papaluin.I am not going to hit him.
- AngelaMabuti dahil masama iyon.That is good because that is bad.
Sources
- Pronunciation: Wiktionary entry palo, CC BY-SA 4.0, dump of 2026-09-26.
- Word origins: Wiktionary entries palo, CC BY-SA 4.0.
