lui
/lɥi/
In French, the word for "him" is lui.
Meaning: accusative / direct object (pron)
How does it change in a sentence?
In French grammar, lui serves as the form for both "him" and "her" when the person is an indirect object.
How do you pronounce it?
/lɥi/
What mistakes should you avoid?
English speakers often mistake lui for a direct object, but it is actually the indirect object form used with verbs like dire à (to say to).
Did you know?
- If you are talking about 'him' in a reflexive sense, such as 'he speaks to himself', French uses se instead of lui.
- The etymology of lui traces back to the Late Latin illui, which was a specific form used to denote the indirect object.
- In certain informal spoken French dialects, you might hear people use lui where standard grammar strictly requires the direct object le, though this is considered non-standard.
Examples in context
- Tom lui a dit.Tom told him.Tatoeba #10051129 by Micsmithel, translation #2238815 by CK
- Ne lui dis pas.Don't tell him.Tatoeba #4207716 by michelnialon, translation #3908657 by CH
- Ziri lui a dit.Ziri told him.Tatoeba #10910243 by Amastan, translation #10222208 by Amastan
- Je lui ai parlé.I spoke to him.
- Il lui a offert un cadeau.He gave him a gift.
- Demandez-lui son nom.Ask him his name.
- Je le vois souvent.I see him often.
- Elle l'aime beaucoup.She loves him a lot.
- Donne-le-lui!Give it to him!
- Je l'aime.I love him.
- Il l'adore.He adores him.
- Lui as-tu parlé?Did you speak to him?
- Il se lave.He washes himself.
- Il s'est fait mal.He hurt himself.
- 4571 more sentences on Tatoeba
Example conversation
Lucas and Emma are talking about their friend Marc.
- LucasEst-ce que Marc a son cadeau ?Does Marc have his gift?
- EmmaOui, je lui ai donné ce matin.Yes, I gave it to him this morning.
- LucasC'est super, il va être content.That's great, he will be happy.
- EmmaJe lui ai dit de l'ouvrir vite.I told him to open it quickly.
Sources
- Pronunciation: Wiktionary entry lui, CC BY-SA 4.0, dump of 2026-09-26.
- Word origins: Wiktionary entries lui, CC BY-SA 4.0.
- Example sentences: Tatoeba CC BY 2.0 FR.