How to Say “Him” in French

lui
/lɥi/
In French, the word for "him" is lui.
Meaning: accusative / direct object (pron)

How does it change in a sentence?

In French grammar, lui serves as the form for both "him" and "her" when the person is an indirect object.

How do you pronounce it?

/lɥi/

What mistakes should you avoid?

English speakers often mistake lui for a direct object, but it is actually the indirect object form used with verbs like dire à (to say to).

Did you know?

  • If you are talking about 'him' in a reflexive sense, such as 'he speaks to himself', French uses se instead of lui.
  • The etymology of lui traces back to the Late Latin illui, which was a specific form used to denote the indirect object.
  • In certain informal spoken French dialects, you might hear people use lui where standard grammar strictly requires the direct object le, though this is considered non-standard.

Examples in context

  • Tom lui a dit.
    Tom told him.
    Tatoeba #10051129 by Micsmithel, translation #2238815 by CK
  • Ne lui dis pas.
    Don't tell him.
    Tatoeba #4207716 by michelnialon, translation #3908657 by CH
  • Ziri lui a dit.
    Ziri told him.
    Tatoeba #10910243 by Amastan, translation #10222208 by Amastan
  • Je lui ai parlé.
    I spoke to him.
  • Il lui a offert un cadeau.
    He gave him a gift.
  • Demandez-lui son nom.
    Ask him his name.
  • Je le vois souvent.
    I see him often.
  • Elle l'aime beaucoup.
    She loves him a lot.
  • Donne-le-lui!
    Give it to him!
  • Je l'aime.
    I love him.
  • Il l'adore.
    He adores him.
  • Lui as-tu parlé?
    Did you speak to him?
  • Il se lave.
    He washes himself.
  • Il s'est fait mal.
    He hurt himself.
  • 4571 more sentences on Tatoeba

Example conversation

Lucas and Emma are talking about their friend Marc.

  1. Lucas

    Est-ce que Marc a son cadeau ?
    Does Marc have his gift?
  2. Emma

    Oui, je lui ai donné ce matin.
    Yes, I gave it to him this morning.
  3. Lucas

    C'est super, il va être content.
    That's great, he will be happy.
  4. Emma

    Je lui ai dit de l'ouvrir vite.
    I told him to open it quickly.

Sources

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Mia Darlene
Mia DarleneHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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